Power sector CO2 emissions — all countries

Power sector CO2 emissions — India

Power sector CO2 emissions in India in 2025 — 1,395.81 Mt. Ranked 89 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 230.1%.

2025 1,395.81 Mt −3.01% vs 2024
World rank 89of 91
Period maximum 1,439.15 Mt2024
Period minimum 422.85 Mt2000

Trend over time

2000–2025 · million tonnes CO₂

Power sector CO2 emissions — India, 2000–202505001,0001,5002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 422.85 Mt2001: 438.04 Mt2002: 460.74 Mt2003: 483.71 Mt2004: 505.44 Mt2005: 517.14 Mt2006: 538.25 Mt2007: 571.61 Mt2008: 607.29 Mt2009: 654.18 Mt2010: 692.39 Mt2011: 745.51 Mt2012: 808.64 Mt2013: 843.53 Mt2014: 935.74 Mt2015: 984.03 Mt2016: 1,049.19 Mt2017: 1,087.15 Mt2018: 1,159.98 Mt2019: 1,157.49 Mt2020: 1,109.05 Mt2021: 1,201.38 Mt2022: 1,274.18 Mt2023: 1,369.09 Mt2024: 1,439.15 Mt2025: 1,395.81 Mt
Change over the period: +972.96 (+230.1%) Average annual rate: 4.89 %
Power sector CO2 emissions — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt Change Change, %
2025 1,395.81 −43.34 −3.01%
2024 1,439.15 +70.06 +5.12%
2023 1,369.09 +94.91 +7.45%
2022 1,274.18 +72.8 +6.06%
2021 1,201.38 +92.33 +8.33%
2020 1,109.05 −48.44 −4.18%
2019 1,157.49 −2.49 −0.21%
2018 1,159.98 +72.83 +6.7%
2017 1,087.15 +37.96 +3.62%
2016 1,049.19 +65.16 +6.62%
2015 984.03 +48.29 +5.16%
2014 935.74 +92.21 +10.93%
2013 843.53 +34.89 +4.31%
2012 808.64 +63.13 +8.47%
2011 745.51 +53.12 +7.67%
2010 692.39 +38.21 +5.84%
2009 654.18 +46.89 +7.72%
2008 607.29 +35.68 +6.24%
2007 571.61 +33.36 +6.2%
2006 538.25 +21.11 +4.08%
2005 517.14 +11.7 +2.31%
2004 505.44 +21.73 +4.49%
2003 483.71 +22.97 +4.99%
2002 460.74 +22.7 +5.18%
2001 438.04 +15.19 +3.59%
2000 422.85

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation over the year, in million tonnes. Power generation is the largest source of emissions in the world, about a third of the total, and at the same time the one where replacing the technology does not require changing the way people live: swapping a coal plant for a wind farm is easier than rebuilding steelmaking or aviation. This is exactly why global emission reduction scenarios start with this sector.

Important: Emissions from electricity generation only — this is a part of a country's total emissions, which is a separate indicator. The series begins in 2000.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.