Researchers per million people in Pakistan in 2023 — 474 per 1M. Ranked 61 in the world out of 76. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 567.3%.
1997–2023 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 474 | — | — |
| 2021 | 401 | — | — |
| 2019 | 362 | — | — |
| 2017 | 315 | — | — |
| 2015 | 258 | — | — |
| 2013 | 144 | — | — |
| 2011 | 130 | — | — |
| 2009 | 144 | — | — |
| 2007 | 145 | — | — |
| 2005 | 73 | — | — |
| 1997 | 71 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Pakistan
474
Bhutan
237
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.