Scientific and technical journal articles in Pakistan in 2023 — 20,519 articles. Ranked 25 in the world out of 197. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 2,718.9%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Pakistan
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20,519 | −436 | −2.08% |
| 2022 | 20,955 | +1,252 | +6.35% |
| 2021 | 19,703 | +2,800 | +16.56% |
| 2020 | 16,903 | +1,909 | +12.73% |
| 2019 | 14,994 | +3,072 | +25.77% |
| 2018 | 11,922 | +857 | +7.75% |
| 2017 | 11,064 | +2,058 | +22.85% |
| 2016 | 9,007 | +1,337 | +17.44% |
| 2015 | 7,669 | +574 | +8.09% |
| 2014 | 7,095 | +225 | +3.27% |
| 2013 | 6,870 | +671 | +10.83% |
| 2012 | 6,199 | +304 | +5.16% |
| 2011 | 5,894 | +514 | +9.55% |
| 2010 | 5,381 | +648 | +13.7% |
| 2009 | 4,732 | +715 | +17.8% |
| 2008 | 4,017 | +726 | +22.06% |
| 2007 | 3,291 | +544 | +19.79% |
| 2006 | 2,748 | +407 | +17.37% |
| 2005 | 2,341 | +625 | +36.41% |
| 2004 | 1,716 | +259 | +17.73% |
| 2003 | 1,458 | +106 | +7.83% |
| 2002 | 1,352 | +118 | +9.6% |
| 2001 | 1,233 | +197 | +18.99% |
| 2000 | 1,037 | +47 | +4.76% |
| 1999 | 989 | +35 | +3.66% |
| 1998 | 955 | +153 | +19.05% |
| 1997 | 802 | +74 | +10.16% |
| 1996 | 728 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Literacy rateThe share of adults able to read and write simple statements about everyday life.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.
