R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Ireland in 2023 — 1.59%. Ranked 24 in the world out of 84. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 0.32 pp.

2023 1.59% +0.06 pp vs 2022
World rank 24of 84
Period maximum 1.61%2009
Period minimum 1.05%2001

Trend over time

1996–2023 · % of GDP

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland, 1996–202311.21.41.61.819961999200220052008201120142017202020231996: 1.27%1997: 1.24%1998: 1.21%1999: 1.15%2000: 1.08%2001: 1.05%2002: 1.06%2003: 1.12%2004: 1.18%2005: 1.19%2006: 1.2%2007: 1.23%2008: 1.39%2009: 1.61%2010: 1.59%2011: 1.54%2012: 1.55%2013: 1.54%2014: 1.48%2015: 1.14%2016: 1.15%2017: 1.21%2018: 1.08%2019: 1.14%2020: 1.12%2021: 1.07%2022: 1.53%2023: 1.59%
Change over the period: +0.32 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ireland

Ireland 1.59%
World 2.6%
Northern Europe computed 2.6%
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland, by year Ireland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 1.59 +0.06 pp
2022 1.53 +0.46 pp
2021 1.07 −0.05 pp
2020 1.12 −0.01 pp
2019 1.14 +0.05 pp
2018 1.08 −0.13 pp
2017 1.21 +0.06 pp
2016 1.15 +0.01 pp
2015 1.14 −0.34 pp
2014 1.48 −0.06 pp
2013 1.54 −0.01 pp
2012 1.55 +0.01 pp
2011 1.54 −0.06 pp
2010 1.59 −0.02 pp
2009 1.61 +0.22 pp
2008 1.39 +0.16 pp
2007 1.23 +0.04 pp
2006 1.2 +0.01 pp
2005 1.19 +0.01 pp
2004 1.18 +0.05 pp
2003 1.12 +0.07 pp
2002 1.06 +0 pp
2001 1.05 −0.03 pp
2000 1.08 −0.07 pp
1999 1.15 −0.06 pp
1998 1.21 −0.03 pp
1997 1.24 −0.03 pp
1996 1.27

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.