R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Norway

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Norway in 2023 — 1.85%. Ranked 19 in the world out of 84. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 0.26 pp.

2023 1.85% +0.3 pp vs 2022
World rank 19of 84
Period maximum 2.24%2020
Period minimum 1.45%2006

Trend over time

1997–2023 · % of GDP

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Norway, 1997–20231.41.61.822.22.419972000200320062009201220152018202120231997: 1.59%1999: 1.6%2001: 1.56%2002: 1.63%2003: 1.68%2004: 1.54%2005: 1.48%2006: 1.45%2007: 1.56%2008: 1.55%2009: 1.72%2010: 1.64%2011: 1.62%2012: 1.61%2013: 1.64%2014: 1.7%2015: 1.92%2016: 2.03%2017: 2.08%2018: 2.03%2019: 2.14%2020: 2.24%2021: 1.89%2022: 1.55%2023: 1.85%
Change over the period: +0.26 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Norway

Norway 1.85%
World 2.6%
Northern Europe computed 2.6%
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Norway, by year Norway All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 1.85 +0.3 pp
2022 1.55 −0.34 pp
2021 1.89 −0.36 pp
2020 2.24 +0.11 pp
2019 2.14 +0.1 pp
2018 2.03 −0.05 pp
2017 2.08 +0.05 pp
2016 2.03 +0.11 pp
2015 1.92 +0.22 pp
2014 1.7 +0.06 pp
2013 1.64 +0.03 pp
2012 1.61 −0.01 pp
2011 1.62 −0.02 pp
2010 1.64 −0.08 pp
2009 1.72 +0.17 pp
2008 1.55 −0.01 pp
2007 1.56 +0.11 pp
2006 1.45 −0.03 pp
2005 1.48 −0.06 pp
2004 1.54 −0.14 pp
2003 1.68 +0.05 pp
2002 1.63 +0.07 pp
2001 1.56
1999 1.6
1997 1.59

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.