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R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Andorra

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Andorra in 2022 — 0.16%. Ranked 70 in the world out of 84.

2022 0.16%
World rank 70of 84
Period maximum 0.16%2022
Period minimum 0.16%2022

Trend over time

2022–2022 · % of GDP

Change over the period: +0 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Andorra

Andorra 0.16%
World 2.57%
Europe & Central Asia 2.06%
Southern Europe computed 1.39%
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Andorra, by year Andorra All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 0.16 —

Southern Europe, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

SI Slovenia 2.1 PT Portugal 1.69 GR Greece 1.48 HR Croatia 1.42 ES Spain 1.41 IT Italy 1.37 RS Serbia 0.92 MT Malta 0.57 MK North Macedonia 0.37 AL Albania 0.2 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.19 AD Andorra 0.16
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.

Other indicators for Andorra

Education Patent applications by residents

How many patent applications residents of a country file per year.

Andorra by year Education Scientific and technical journal articles

The number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.

Andorra by year Trade High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.

Andorra by year
All indicators for Andorra