R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Serbia

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Serbia in 2024 — 0.94%. Ranked 4 in the world out of 30. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 0.27 pp.

2024 0.94% +0.06 pp vs 2023
World rank 4of 30
Period maximum 0.95%2021
Period minimum 0.28%2004

Trend over time

1997–2024 · % of GDP

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Serbia, 1997–202400.250.50.75119972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 0.67%1998: 0.7%1999: 0.88%2000: 0.8%2001: 0.29%2002: 0.61%2003: 0.47%2004: 0.28%2005: 0.39%2006: 0.43%2007: 0.56%2008: 0.64%2009: 0.79%2010: 0.67%2011: 0.66%2012: 0.82%2013: 0.66%2014: 0.69%2015: 0.78%2016: 0.81%2017: 0.84%2018: 0.88%2019: 0.85%2020: 0.86%2021: 0.95%2022: 0.92%2023: 0.88%2024: 0.94%
Change over the period: +0.27 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Serbia, by year Serbia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 0.94 +0.06 pp
2023 0.88 −0.04 pp
2022 0.92 −0.03 pp
2021 0.95 +0.08 pp
2020 0.86 +0.02 pp
2019 0.85 −0.03 pp
2018 0.88 +0.04 pp
2017 0.84 +0.03 pp
2016 0.81 +0.03 pp
2015 0.78 +0.09 pp
2014 0.69 +0.04 pp
2013 0.66 −0.16 pp
2012 0.82 +0.16 pp
2011 0.66 −0.02 pp
2010 0.67 −0.11 pp
2009 0.79 +0.14 pp
2008 0.64 +0.09 pp
2007 0.56 +0.13 pp
2006 0.43 +0.04 pp
2005 0.39 +0.1 pp
2004 0.28 −0.19 pp
2003 0.47 −0.14 pp
2002 0.61 +0.32 pp
2001 0.29 −0.51 pp
2000 0.8 −0.08 pp
1999 0.88 +0.18 pp
1998 0.7 +0.03 pp
1997 0.67

Southern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.