R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Malta

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Malta in 2023 — 0.65%. Ranked 48 in the world out of 84. Since 2002, the indicator has risen by 0.4 pp.

2023 0.65% +0.07 pp vs 2022
World rank 48of 84
Period maximum 0.79%2012
Period minimum 0.24%2003

Trend over time

2002–2023 · % of GDP

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Malta, 2002–202300.20.40.60.8200220052008201120142017202020232002: 0.25%2003: 0.24%2004: 0.49%2005: 0.53%2006: 0.58%2007: 0.55%2008: 0.52%2009: 0.51%2010: 0.58%2011: 0.65%2012: 0.79%2013: 0.73%2014: 0.68%2015: 0.7%2016: 0.54%2017: 0.53%2018: 0.55%2019: 0.55%2020: 0.6%2021: 0.6%2022: 0.57%2023: 0.65%
Change over the period: +0.4 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Malta

Malta 0.65%
World 2.6%
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Malta, by year Malta All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 0.65 +0.07 pp
2022 0.57 −0.02 pp
2021 0.6 −0 pp
2020 0.6 +0.05 pp
2019 0.55 +0 pp
2018 0.55 +0.02 pp
2017 0.53 −0.01 pp
2016 0.54 −0.16 pp
2015 0.7 +0.02 pp
2014 0.68 −0.05 pp
2013 0.73 −0.07 pp
2012 0.79 +0.14 pp
2011 0.65 +0.07 pp
2010 0.58 +0.08 pp
2009 0.51 −0.02 pp
2008 0.52 −0.02 pp
2007 0.55 −0.03 pp
2006 0.58 +0.05 pp
2005 0.53 +0.04 pp
2004 0.49 +0.25 pp
2003 0.24 −0.01 pp
2002 0.25

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.