Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Rwanda

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Rwanda in 2022 — 22.44%. Ranked 25 in the world out of 163. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 3.56 pp.

2022 22.44% +2.64 pp vs 2021
World rank 25of 163
Period maximum 25.3%1998
Period minimum 11.69%2003

Trend over time

1996–2022 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Rwanda, 1996–2022101520253019961999200220052008201120142017202020221996: 18.88%1997: 18.59%1998: 25.3%1999: 20.65%2001: 20.69%2002: 16.34%2003: 11.69%2004: 15.84%2005: 13.98%2006: 13.09%2007: 16.57%2008: 11.74%2009: 13.17%2010: 14.92%2011: 15.74%2012: 15.66%2013: 17.47%2014: 17.09%2015: 15.42%2016: 17.09%2017: 22.6%2018: 20.62%2019: 16.94%2020: 16.66%2021: 19.81%2022: 22.44%
Change over the period: +3.56 pp Annual average: 0.14 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Rwanda

Rwanda 22.44%
World 8.29%
Eastern Africa computed 16.26%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Rwanda, by year Rwanda All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 22.44 +2.64 pp
2021 19.81 +3.15 pp
2020 16.66 −0.28 pp
2019 16.94 −3.68 pp
2018 20.62 −1.98 pp
2017 22.6 +5.51 pp
2016 17.09 +1.66 pp
2015 15.42 −1.66 pp
2014 17.09 −0.39 pp
2013 17.47 +1.81 pp
2012 15.66 −0.08 pp
2011 15.74 +0.81 pp
2010 14.92 +1.75 pp
2009 13.17 +1.43 pp
2008 11.74 −4.83 pp
2007 16.57 +3.48 pp
2006 13.09 −0.88 pp
2005 13.98 −1.86 pp
2004 15.84 +4.15 pp
2003 11.69 −4.65 pp
2002 16.34 −4.35 pp
2001 20.69
1999 20.65 −4.65 pp
1998 25.3 +6.72 pp
1997 18.59 −0.3 pp
1996 18.88

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.