External debt — all countries

External debt — Nepal

External debt in Nepal in 2024 — 10,152,157,326 US$. Ranked 50 in the world out of 118. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 267,005%.

2024 10.15B US$ +1.7% vs 2023
World rank 50of 118
Period maximum 10.15B US$2024
Period minimum 3.8M US$1970

Trend over time

1970–2024 · US$

External debt — Nepal, 1970–202405B10B15B19701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 3,800,811 US$1971: 9,157,280 US$1972: 12,304,771 US$1973: 20,103,243 US$1974: 27,553,350 US$1975: 34,017,049 US$1976: 49,578,187 US$1977: 100,529,800 US$1978: 112,579,825 US$1979: 146,346,992 US$1980: 204,459,231 US$1981: 278,427,657 US$1982: 352,779,239 US$1983: 452,414,310 US$1984: 470,288,697 US$1985: 589,788,225 US$1986: 743,794,136 US$1987: 985,839,696 US$1988: 1,165,294,505 US$1989: 1,355,746,934 US$1990: 1,626,688,627 US$1991: 1,765,142,177 US$1992: 1,798,082,305 US$1993: 2,003,093,150 US$1994: 2,320,287,858 US$1995: 2,409,751,199 US$1996: 2,397,938,028 US$1997: 2,413,357,114 US$1998: 2,668,527,139 US$1999: 3,027,783,793 US$2000: 2,874,494,832 US$2001: 2,740,752,758 US$2002: 2,997,587,655 US$2003: 3,213,264,261 US$2004: 3,366,391,763 US$2005: 3,189,016,423 US$2006: 3,402,732,072 US$2007: 3,613,195,511 US$2008: 3,696,697,652 US$2009: 3,777,036,974 US$2010: 3,787,483,272 US$2011: 3,826,237,147 US$2012: 3,809,914,766 US$2013: 4,012,919,216 US$2014: 3,980,972,649 US$2015: 4,142,916,401 US$2016: 4,297,388,214 US$2017: 4,963,402,939 US$2018: 5,510,938,186 US$2019: 6,515,787,783 US$2020: 7,905,810,313 US$2021: 8,820,883,328 US$2022: 9,183,774,215 US$2023: 9,982,808,324 US$2024: 10,152,157,326 US$
Change over the period: +10.15B (+267,005.04%) Average annual rate: 15.73 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nepal

Nepal 10.15B US$
South Asia 896B US$
Southern Asia computed 1.04T US$
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.61T US$
External debt — Nepal, by year Nepal All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2024 10.15B +169M +1.7%
2023 9.98B +799M +8.7%
2022 9.18B +363M +4.11%
2021 8.82B +915M +11.57%
2020 7.91B +1.39B +21.33%
2019 6.52B +1B +18.23%
2018 5.51B +548M +11.03%
2017 4.96B +666M +15.5%
2016 4.3B +154M +3.73%
2015 4.14B +162M +4.07%
2014 3.98B −31.95M −0.8%
2013 4.01B +203M +5.33%
2012 3.81B −16.32M −0.43%
2011 3.83B +38.75M +1.02%
2010 3.79B +10.45M +0.28%
2009 3.78B +80.34M +2.17%
2008 3.7B +83.5M +2.31%
2007 3.61B +210M +6.19%
2006 3.4B +214M +6.7%
2005 3.19B −177M −5.27%
2004 3.37B +153M +4.77%
2003 3.21B +216M +7.2%
2002 3B +257M +9.37%
2001 2.74B −134M −4.65%
2000 2.87B −153M −5.06%
1999 3.03B +359M +13.46%
1998 2.67B +255M +10.57%
1997 2.41B +15.42M +0.64%
1996 2.4B −11.81M −0.49%
1995 2.41B +89.46M +3.86%
1994 2.32B +317M +15.84%
1993 2B +205M +11.4%
1992 1.8B +32.94M +1.87%
1991 1.77B +138M +8.51%
1990 1.63B +271M +19.98%
1989 1.36B +190M +16.34%
1988 1.17B +179M +18.2%
1987 986M +242M +32.54%
1986 744M +154M +26.11%
1985 590M +119M +25.41%
1984 470M +17.87M +3.95%
1983 452M +99.64M +28.24%
1982 353M +74.35M +26.7%
1981 278M +73.97M +36.18%
1980 204M +58.11M +39.71%
1979 146M +33.77M +29.99%
1978 113M +12.05M +11.99%
1977 101M +50.95M +102.77%
1976 49.58M +15.56M +45.75%
1975 34.02M +6.46M +23.46%
1974 27.55M +7.45M +37.06%
1973 20.1M +7.8M +63.38%
1972 12.3M +3.15M +34.37%
1971 9.16M +5.36M +140.93%
1970 3.8M

About the indicator

Total external debt: the liabilities of a country's residents to non-residents in foreign and in national currency, covering public, publicly guaranteed and private debt. It differs from government debt fundamentally — it includes the borrowing of banks and corporations that the government does not guarantee but that turns out to be its problem in a crisis all the same.

Important: Only middle- and low-income countries report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, so the table holds about 130 of them. Aggregates for country groups are not computed: the sum over those present is the debt of developing countries, not of the world.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.