External debt — all countries

External debt — Bhutan

External debt in Bhutan in 2024 — 3,400,087,106 US$. Ranked 29 in the world out of 118. Since 1981, the indicator has risen by 1,043,163.4%.

2024 3.4B US$ +4.08% vs 2023
World rank 29of 118
Period maximum 3.4B US$2024
Period minimum 325,909 US$1981

Trend over time

1981–2024 · US$

External debt — Bhutan, 1981–202401B2B3B4B19811986199119962001200620112016202120241981: 325,909 US$1982: 1,143,925 US$1983: 1,764,111 US$1984: 2,731,925 US$1985: 8,833,075 US$1986: 20,953,607 US$1987: 40,242,794 US$1988: 67,083,432 US$1989: 73,855,716 US$1990: 83,545,690 US$1991: 86,339,685 US$1992: 89,198,883 US$1993: 96,619,573 US$1994: 104,507,961 US$1995: 105,769,088 US$1996: 113,040,449 US$1997: 119,619,860 US$1998: 171,042,024 US$1999: 192,034,099 US$2000: 211,571,983 US$2001: 272,712,510 US$2002: 386,049,931 US$2003: 493,626,169 US$2004: 601,316,820 US$2005: 656,602,174 US$2006: 721,112,614 US$2007: 801,238,273 US$2008: 693,075,804 US$2009: 786,548,880 US$2010: 934,629,272 US$2011: 1,070,492,250 US$2012: 1,449,649,027 US$2013: 1,628,150,561 US$2014: 1,941,155,641 US$2015: 2,111,104,023 US$2016: 2,389,670,352 US$2017: 2,707,950,877 US$2018: 2,651,977,085 US$2019: 2,803,804,732 US$2020: 3,236,756,638 US$2021: 3,268,867,964 US$2022: 3,160,243,054 US$2023: 3,266,699,740 US$2024: 3,400,087,106 US$
Change over the period: +3.4B (+1,043,163.36%) Average annual rate: 24.01 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bhutan

Bhutan 3.4B US$
South Asia 896B US$
Southern Asia computed 1.04T US$
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.61T US$
External debt — Bhutan, by year Bhutan All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2024 3.4B +133M +4.08%
2023 3.27B +106M +3.37%
2022 3.16B −109M −3.32%
2021 3.27B +32.11M +0.99%
2020 3.24B +433M +15.44%
2019 2.8B +152M +5.73%
2018 2.65B −55.97M −2.07%
2017 2.71B +318M +13.32%
2016 2.39B +279M +13.2%
2015 2.11B +170M +8.76%
2014 1.94B +313M +19.22%
2013 1.63B +179M +12.31%
2012 1.45B +379M +35.42%
2011 1.07B +136M +14.54%
2010 935M +148M +18.83%
2009 787M +93.47M +13.49%
2008 693M −108M −13.5%
2007 801M +80.13M +11.11%
2006 721M +64.51M +9.82%
2005 657M +55.29M +9.19%
2004 601M +108M +21.82%
2003 494M +108M +27.87%
2002 386M +113M +41.56%
2001 273M +61.14M +28.9%
2000 212M +19.54M +10.17%
1999 192M +20.99M +12.27%
1998 171M +51.42M +42.99%
1997 120M +6.58M +5.82%
1996 113M +7.27M +6.87%
1995 106M +1.26M +1.21%
1994 105M +7.89M +8.16%
1993 96.62M +7.42M +8.32%
1992 89.2M +2.86M +3.31%
1991 86.34M +2.79M +3.34%
1990 83.55M +9.69M +13.12%
1989 73.86M +6.77M +10.1%
1988 67.08M +26.84M +66.7%
1987 40.24M +19.29M +92.06%
1986 20.95M +12.12M +137.22%
1985 8.83M +6.1M +223.33%
1984 2.73M +967,814 +54.86%
1983 1.76M +620,186 +54.22%
1982 1.14M +818,016 +251%
1981 325,909

About the indicator

Total external debt: the liabilities of a country's residents to non-residents in foreign and in national currency, covering public, publicly guaranteed and private debt. It differs from government debt fundamentally — it includes the borrowing of banks and corporations that the government does not guarantee but that turns out to be its problem in a crisis all the same.

Important: Only middle- and low-income countries report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, so the table holds about 130 of them. Aggregates for country groups are not computed: the sum over those present is the debt of developing countries, not of the world.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.