Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Nepal

Government debt in Nepal in 2031 — 45.3%. Ranked 80 in the world out of 184. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 5.5 pp.

2031 45.3% −0.8 pp vs 2030
World rank 80of 184
Period maximum 53%2003
Period minimum 25%2016

Trend over time

2000–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Nepal, 2000–203120304050602000200420082012201620202024202820312000: 50.8%2001: 50.8%2002: 51.8%2003: 53%2004: 51.3%2005: 45.1%2006: 42.9%2007: 37.9%2008: 36.8%2009: 39.5%2010: 35.4%2011: 32.4%2012: 34.5%2013: 31.9%2014: 27.6%2015: 25.7%2016: 25%2017: 25%2018: 31.1%2019: 34%2020: 43.3%2021: 43.3%2022: 42.7%2023: 47%2024: 48.3%2025: 48.1%2026: 49.6%2027: 49.4%2028: 48.3%2029: 47.2%2030: 46.1%2031: 45.3%
Change over the period: −5.5 pp Annual average: -0.18 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nepal

Nepal 45.3%
World computed 102.5%
South Asia computed 74.7%
Southern Asia computed 73.3%
Government debt — Nepal, by year Nepal All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 45.3 −0.8 pp
2030 46.1 −1.1 pp
2029 47.2 −1.1 pp
2028 48.3 −1.1 pp
2027 49.4 −0.2 pp
2026 49.6 +1.5 pp
2025 48.1 −0.2 pp
2024 48.3 +1.3 pp
2023 47 +4.3 pp
2022 42.7 −0.6 pp
2021 43.3 +0 pp
2020 43.3 +9.3 pp
2019 34 +2.9 pp
2018 31.1 +6.1 pp
2017 25 +0 pp
2016 25 −0.7 pp
2015 25.7 −1.9 pp
2014 27.6 −4.3 pp
2013 31.9 −2.6 pp
2012 34.5 +2.1 pp
2011 32.4 −3 pp
2010 35.4 −4.1 pp
2009 39.5 +2.7 pp
2008 36.8 −1.1 pp
2007 37.9 −5 pp
2006 42.9 −2.2 pp
2005 45.1 −6.2 pp
2004 51.3 −1.7 pp
2003 53 +1.2 pp
2002 51.8 +1 pp
2001 50.8 +0 pp
2000 50.8

Southern Asia, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.