Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Kenya

Vulnerable employment in Kenya in 2025 — 63.83%. Ranked 149 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 3.94 pp.

2025 63.83% −0.14 pp vs 2024
World rank 149of 182
Period maximum 64.88%2021
Period minimum 59.32%1999

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Kenya, 1991–2025586062646619911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 59.89%1992: 59.75%1993: 59.78%1994: 59.75%1995: 59.81%1996: 59.65%1997: 59.59%1998: 59.46%1999: 59.32%2000: 59.43%2001: 59.65%2002: 59.85%2003: 60.07%2004: 60.15%2005: 60.2%2006: 60.27%2007: 60.23%2008: 60.32%2009: 60.41%2010: 60.41%2011: 60.37%2012: 60.39%2013: 60.4%2014: 60.41%2015: 60.41%2016: 60.44%2017: 60.45%2018: 60.42%2019: 60.44%2020: 63.06%2021: 64.88%2022: 64.56%2023: 64.27%2024: 63.97%2025: 63.83%
Change over the period: +3.94 pp Annual average: 0.12 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Kenya

Kenya 63.83%
World 42.38%
Eastern Africa computed 76.17%
Vulnerable employment — Kenya, by year Kenya All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 63.83 −0.14 pp
2024 63.97 −0.3 pp
2023 64.27 −0.3 pp
2022 64.56 −0.32 pp
2021 64.88 +1.82 pp
2020 63.06 +2.63 pp
2019 60.44 +0.02 pp
2018 60.42 −0.03 pp
2017 60.45 +0.01 pp
2016 60.44 +0.03 pp
2015 60.41 +0 pp
2014 60.41 +0.01 pp
2013 60.4 +0.01 pp
2012 60.39 +0.02 pp
2011 60.37 −0.04 pp
2010 60.41 +0 pp
2009 60.41 +0.1 pp
2008 60.32 +0.08 pp
2007 60.23 −0.04 pp
2006 60.27 +0.08 pp
2005 60.2 +0.05 pp
2004 60.15 +0.08 pp
2003 60.07 +0.22 pp
2002 59.85 +0.21 pp
2001 59.65 +0.22 pp
2000 59.43 +0.11 pp
1999 59.32 −0.15 pp
1998 59.46 −0.12 pp
1997 59.59 −0.06 pp
1996 59.65 −0.16 pp
1995 59.81 +0.06 pp
1994 59.75 −0.04 pp
1993 59.78 +0.04 pp
1992 59.75 −0.14 pp
1991 59.89

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.