Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Ethiopia

Vulnerable employment in Ethiopia in 2025 — 84.15%. Ranked 179 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 4.98 pp.

2025 84.15% −0.32 pp vs 2024
World rank 179of 182
Period maximum 90.52%2005
Period minimum 84.15%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Ethiopia, 1991–2025848688909219911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 89.13%1992: 89.44%1993: 89.54%1994: 89.61%1995: 89.6%1996: 89.47%1997: 89.35%1998: 89.35%1999: 89.34%2000: 89.57%2001: 89.72%2002: 89.91%2003: 90.2%2004: 90.35%2005: 90.52%2006: 90.26%2007: 89.95%2008: 89.58%2009: 89.22%2010: 88.83%2011: 88.44%2012: 88.07%2013: 87.73%2014: 87.26%2015: 86.81%2016: 86.36%2017: 85.95%2018: 85.57%2019: 85.22%2020: 85.74%2021: 85.34%2022: 85.06%2023: 84.78%2024: 84.47%2025: 84.15%
Change over the period: −4.98 pp Annual average: -0.15 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ethiopia

Ethiopia 84.15%
World 42.38%
Eastern Africa computed 76.17%
Low-income countries computed 75.71%
Vulnerable employment — Ethiopia, by year Ethiopia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 84.15 −0.32 pp
2024 84.47 −0.31 pp
2023 84.78 −0.28 pp
2022 85.06 −0.28 pp
2021 85.34 −0.4 pp
2020 85.74 +0.52 pp
2019 85.22 −0.35 pp
2018 85.57 −0.38 pp
2017 85.95 −0.41 pp
2016 86.36 −0.45 pp
2015 86.81 −0.46 pp
2014 87.26 −0.46 pp
2013 87.73 −0.34 pp
2012 88.07 −0.37 pp
2011 88.44 −0.39 pp
2010 88.83 −0.39 pp
2009 89.22 −0.36 pp
2008 89.58 −0.36 pp
2007 89.95 −0.32 pp
2006 90.26 −0.26 pp
2005 90.52 +0.17 pp
2004 90.35 +0.15 pp
2003 90.2 +0.3 pp
2002 89.91 +0.19 pp
2001 89.72 +0.15 pp
2000 89.57 +0.23 pp
1999 89.34 −0.01 pp
1998 89.35 +0 pp
1997 89.35 −0.12 pp
1996 89.47 −0.13 pp
1995 89.6 −0.01 pp
1994 89.61 +0.06 pp
1993 89.54 +0.1 pp
1992 89.44 +0.32 pp
1991 89.13

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.