Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Ghana

Vulnerable employment in Ghana in 2025 — 59.96%. Ranked 144 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 25.89 pp.

2025 59.96% −0.39 pp vs 2024
World rank 144of 182
Period maximum 85.85%1991
Period minimum 59.96%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Ghana, 1991–2025506070809019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 85.85%1992: 84.81%1993: 83.5%1994: 82.44%1995: 81.44%1996: 80.36%1997: 79.26%1998: 78.53%1999: 77.78%2000: 77.01%2001: 76.72%2002: 76.41%2003: 76.08%2004: 75.74%2005: 75.36%2006: 74.93%2007: 74.61%2008: 74.23%2009: 73.92%2010: 73.59%2011: 72.78%2012: 72.18%2013: 71.72%2014: 71.2%2015: 70.76%2016: 69.12%2017: 67.22%2018: 65.37%2019: 63.6%2020: 63.08%2021: 61.26%2022: 60.87%2023: 60.65%2024: 60.35%2025: 59.96%
Change over the period: −25.89 pp Annual average: -0.76 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 59.96%
World 42.38%
Western Africa computed 69.4%
Vulnerable employment — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 59.96 −0.39 pp
2024 60.35 −0.3 pp
2023 60.65 −0.21 pp
2022 60.87 −0.4 pp
2021 61.26 −1.82 pp
2020 63.08 −0.52 pp
2019 63.6 −1.77 pp
2018 65.37 −1.85 pp
2017 67.22 −1.89 pp
2016 69.12 −1.64 pp
2015 70.76 −0.44 pp
2014 71.2 −0.51 pp
2013 71.72 −0.46 pp
2012 72.18 −0.6 pp
2011 72.78 −0.82 pp
2010 73.59 −0.33 pp
2009 73.92 −0.31 pp
2008 74.23 −0.37 pp
2007 74.61 −0.33 pp
2006 74.93 −0.42 pp
2005 75.36 −0.39 pp
2004 75.74 −0.34 pp
2003 76.08 −0.33 pp
2002 76.41 −0.32 pp
2001 76.72 −0.29 pp
2000 77.01 −0.76 pp
1999 77.78 −0.75 pp
1998 78.53 −0.73 pp
1997 79.26 −1.1 pp
1996 80.36 −1.08 pp
1995 81.44 −1 pp
1994 82.44 −1.06 pp
1993 83.5 −1.31 pp
1992 84.81 −1.03 pp
1991 85.85

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.