Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — Ghana

Self-employed in Ghana in 2025 — 67.5%. Ranked 36 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 20.6 pp.

2025 67.5% −0.4 pp vs 2024
World rank 36of 182
Period maximum 88.1%1991
Period minimum 67.5%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — Ghana, 1991–20256070809019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 88.1%1992: 87.6%1993: 87%1994: 86.5%1995: 86.1%1996: 85.6%1997: 85.1%1998: 84.4%1999: 83.6%2000: 82.8%2001: 82.4%2002: 82.1%2003: 81.7%2004: 81.3%2005: 80.9%2006: 80.5%2007: 80.1%2008: 79.7%2009: 79.3%2010: 78.9%2011: 78.3%2012: 77.8%2013: 77.3%2014: 76.8%2015: 76.4%2016: 74.9%2017: 73.4%2018: 71.9%2019: 70.5%2020: 70.2%2021: 68.7%2022: 68.4%2023: 68.1%2024: 67.9%2025: 67.5%
Change over the period: −20.6 pp Annual average: -0.61 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 67.5%
World 46.4%
Western Africa computed 82%
Self-employed — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 67.5 −0.4 pp
2024 67.9 −0.3 pp
2023 68.1 −0.3 pp
2022 68.4 −0.3 pp
2021 68.7 −1.5 pp
2020 70.2 −0.3 pp
2019 70.5 −1.5 pp
2018 71.9 −1.5 pp
2017 73.4 −1.5 pp
2016 74.9 −1.4 pp
2015 76.4 −0.4 pp
2014 76.8 −0.5 pp
2013 77.3 −0.5 pp
2012 77.8 −0.6 pp
2011 78.3 −0.6 pp
2010 78.9 −0.4 pp
2009 79.3 −0.4 pp
2008 79.7 −0.4 pp
2007 80.1 −0.4 pp
2006 80.5 −0.4 pp
2005 80.9 −0.4 pp
2004 81.3 −0.4 pp
2003 81.7 −0.4 pp
2002 82.1 −0.4 pp
2001 82.4 −0.4 pp
2000 82.8 −0.8 pp
1999 83.6 −0.8 pp
1998 84.4 −0.7 pp
1997 85.1 −0.5 pp
1996 85.6 −0.5 pp
1995 86.1 −0.5 pp
1994 86.5 −0.5 pp
1993 87 −0.6 pp
1992 87.6 −0.5 pp
1991 88.1

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.