Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Nigeria

Vulnerable employment in Nigeria in 2025 — 66.48%. Ranked 151 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 8.77 pp.

2025 66.48% −0.26 pp vs 2024
World rank 151of 182
Period maximum 75.25%1991
Period minimum 66.48%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Nigeria, 1991–20256567.57072.57577.519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 75.25%1992: 74.96%1993: 74.9%1994: 74.83%1995: 74.52%1996: 74.35%1997: 74.27%1998: 74.36%1999: 74.21%2000: 73.91%2001: 73.81%2002: 73.44%2003: 72.84%2004: 72.23%2005: 71.73%2006: 71.31%2007: 70.89%2008: 70.44%2009: 70.11%2010: 69.5%2011: 68.99%2012: 68.68%2013: 68.37%2014: 68.05%2015: 67.89%2016: 67.75%2017: 67.44%2018: 67.14%2019: 66.9%2020: 67.96%2021: 67.42%2022: 67.25%2023: 66.96%2024: 66.74%2025: 66.48%
Change over the period: −8.77 pp Annual average: -0.26 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 66.48%
World 42.38%
Western Africa computed 69.4%
Vulnerable employment — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 66.48 −0.26 pp
2024 66.74 −0.23 pp
2023 66.96 −0.29 pp
2022 67.25 −0.17 pp
2021 67.42 −0.54 pp
2020 67.96 +1.05 pp
2019 66.9 −0.24 pp
2018 67.14 −0.29 pp
2017 67.44 −0.32 pp
2016 67.75 −0.14 pp
2015 67.89 −0.16 pp
2014 68.05 −0.32 pp
2013 68.37 −0.3 pp
2012 68.68 −0.31 pp
2011 68.99 −0.51 pp
2010 69.5 −0.61 pp
2009 70.11 −0.32 pp
2008 70.44 −0.46 pp
2007 70.89 −0.42 pp
2006 71.31 −0.42 pp
2005 71.73 −0.5 pp
2004 72.23 −0.61 pp
2003 72.84 −0.6 pp
2002 73.44 −0.37 pp
2001 73.81 −0.1 pp
2000 73.91 −0.3 pp
1999 74.21 −0.15 pp
1998 74.36 +0.1 pp
1997 74.27 −0.08 pp
1996 74.35 −0.18 pp
1995 74.52 −0.31 pp
1994 74.83 −0.08 pp
1993 74.9 −0.06 pp
1992 74.96 −0.29 pp
1991 75.25

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.