Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Benin

Vulnerable employment in Benin in 2025 — 78.53%. Ranked 169 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 7.82 pp.

2025 78.53% −0.39 pp vs 2024
World rank 169of 182
Period maximum 86.35%1991
Period minimum 78.53%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Benin, 1991–202578808284868819911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 86.35%1992: 86.23%1993: 86.14%1994: 85.83%1995: 85.76%1996: 85.64%1997: 85.5%1998: 85.39%1999: 85.26%2000: 85.1%2001: 84.94%2002: 84.77%2003: 84.62%2004: 84.5%2005: 84.39%2006: 84.3%2007: 84.19%2008: 84.07%2009: 83.96%2010: 83.86%2011: 83.76%2012: 83.64%2013: 83.45%2014: 83.24%2015: 83.06%2016: 82.83%2017: 82.57%2018: 82.25%2019: 81.91%2020: 82.17%2021: 80.76%2022: 79.53%2023: 79.23%2024: 78.92%2025: 78.53%
Change over the period: −7.82 pp Annual average: -0.23 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Benin

Benin 78.53%
World 42.38%
Western Africa computed 69.4%
Vulnerable employment — Benin, by year Benin All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 78.53 −0.39 pp
2024 78.92 −0.31 pp
2023 79.23 −0.3 pp
2022 79.53 −1.23 pp
2021 80.76 −1.4 pp
2020 82.17 +0.26 pp
2019 81.91 −0.35 pp
2018 82.25 −0.31 pp
2017 82.57 −0.27 pp
2016 82.83 −0.22 pp
2015 83.06 −0.18 pp
2014 83.24 −0.21 pp
2013 83.45 −0.19 pp
2012 83.64 −0.12 pp
2011 83.76 −0.1 pp
2010 83.86 −0.1 pp
2009 83.96 −0.11 pp
2008 84.07 −0.12 pp
2007 84.19 −0.11 pp
2006 84.3 −0.09 pp
2005 84.39 −0.11 pp
2004 84.5 −0.13 pp
2003 84.62 −0.15 pp
2002 84.77 −0.16 pp
2001 84.94 −0.16 pp
2000 85.1 −0.16 pp
1999 85.26 −0.13 pp
1998 85.39 −0.11 pp
1997 85.5 −0.14 pp
1996 85.64 −0.12 pp
1995 85.76 −0.07 pp
1994 85.83 −0.31 pp
1993 86.14 −0.09 pp
1992 86.23 −0.12 pp
1991 86.35

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.