Extreme poverty rate — all countries

Extreme poverty rate — India

Extreme poverty rate in India in 2022 — 5.3%. Ranked 58 in the world out of 73. Since 1977, the indicator has fallen by 54.4 pp.

2022 5.3% −21.8 pp vs 2011
World rank 58of 73
Period maximum 59.7%1977
Period minimum 5.3%2022

Trend over time

1977–2022 · % of population

Extreme poverty rate — India, 1977–2022020406019771982198719921997200220072012201720221977: 59.7%1983: 50.9%1987: 51.8%1993: 47.5%2004: 46.4%2009: 34.6%2011: 27.1%2022: 5.3%
Change over the period: −54.4 pp Annual average: -1.21 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 5.3%
World 10.9%
South Asia 6.1%
Extreme poverty rate — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 5.3
2011 27.1
2009 34.6
2004 46.4
1993 47.5
1987 51.8
1983 50.9
1977 59.7

Southern Asia, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption or income falls below the international extreme poverty line — $2.15 a day in 2017 prices at purchasing power parity. This is the very indicator by which the first UN Sustainable Development Goal is tracked. The line is revised as the PPP conversion factors are updated, so historical values are recalculated retrospectively.

Important: The estimates are built on household surveys held once every few years; between surveys the values are interpolated.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.