Extreme poverty rate — all countries

Extreme poverty rate — World

Extreme poverty rate in the world in 2024 — 10.4%. Since 1981, the indicator has fallen by 36.7 pp.

2024 10.4% −0.2 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 47.1%1981
Period minimum 10.4%2024

Trend over time

1981–2024 · % of population

Extreme poverty rate — World, 1981–2024020406019811986199119962001200620112016202120241981: 47.1%1982: 46.7%1983: 46.1%1984: 45.5%1985: 44.7%1986: 43.8%1987: 43.3%1988: 42.1%1989: 43.6%1990: 43.4%1991: 43.1%1992: 42.5%1993: 42.1%1994: 40.7%1995: 39.4%1996: 38.1%1997: 37.7%1998: 37.9%1999: 37.3%2000: 36.2%2001: 35.3%2002: 33.7%2003: 32.2%2004: 30.3%2005: 28.3%2006: 27%2007: 25.3%2008: 24.1%2009: 23.1%2010: 21%2011: 19.1%2012: 17.8%2013: 15.5%2014: 14.5%2015: 13.4%2016: 12.6%2017: 11.8%2018: 11.1%2020: 11.4%2021: 11.3%2022: 10.9%2023: 10.6%2024: 10.4%
Change over the period: −36.7 pp Annual average: -0.85 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: World

World 10.4%
World 10.4%
Extreme poverty rate — World, by year World All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 10.4 −0.2 pp
2023 10.6 −0.3 pp
2022 10.9 −0.4 pp
2021 11.3 −0.1 pp
2020 11.4
2018 11.1 −0.7 pp
2017 11.8 −0.8 pp
2016 12.6 −0.8 pp
2015 13.4 −1.1 pp
2014 14.5 −1 pp
2013 15.5 −2.3 pp
2012 17.8 −1.3 pp
2011 19.1 −1.9 pp
2010 21 −2.1 pp
2009 23.1 −1 pp
2008 24.1 −1.2 pp
2007 25.3 −1.7 pp
2006 27 −1.3 pp
2005 28.3 −2 pp
2004 30.3 −1.9 pp
2003 32.2 −1.5 pp
2002 33.7 −1.6 pp
2001 35.3 −0.9 pp
2000 36.2 −1.1 pp
1999 37.3 −0.6 pp
1998 37.9 +0.2 pp
1997 37.7 −0.4 pp
1996 38.1 −1.3 pp
1995 39.4 −1.3 pp
1994 40.7 −1.4 pp
1993 42.1 −0.4 pp
1992 42.5 −0.6 pp
1991 43.1 −0.3 pp
1990 43.4 −0.2 pp
1989 43.6 +1.5 pp
1988 42.1 −1.2 pp
1987 43.3 −0.5 pp
1986 43.8 −0.9 pp
1985 44.7 −0.8 pp
1984 45.5 −0.6 pp
1983 46.1 −0.6 pp
1982 46.7 −0.4 pp
1981 47.1

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption or income falls below the international extreme poverty line — $2.15 a day in 2017 prices at purchasing power parity. This is the very indicator by which the first UN Sustainable Development Goal is tracked. The line is revised as the PPP conversion factors are updated, so historical values are recalculated retrospectively.

Important: The estimates are built on household surveys held once every few years; between surveys the values are interpolated.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.