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Gender development index — all countries

Gender development index — Lower-middle-income countries

Gender development index in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 0.896 ratio. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 11.6%.

2023 0.896 ratio +0.86% vs 2022
World rank —
Period maximum 0.896 ratio2023
Period minimum 0.803 ratio2000

Trend over time

2000–2023 · ratio

Gender development index — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–20230.80.8250.850.8750.92000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 0.803 ratio2001: 0.816 ratio2002: 0.812 ratio2003: 0.823 ratio2004: 0.825 ratio2005: 0.826 ratio2006: 0.832 ratio2007: 0.836 ratio2008: 0.838 ratio2009: 0.842 ratio2010: 0.849 ratio2011: 0.855 ratio2012: 0.853 ratio2013: 0.863 ratio2014: 0.865 ratio2015: 0.868 ratio2016: 0.87 ratio2017: 0.872 ratio2018: 0.865 ratio2019: 0.873 ratio2020: 0.88 ratio2021: 0.883 ratio2022: 0.888 ratio2023: 0.896 ratio
Change over the period: +0.093 (+11.57%) Average annual rate: 0.48 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 0.896 ratio
World 0.955 ratio
Gender development index — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year ratio Change Change, %
2023 0.896 +0.008 +0.86%
2022 0.888 +0.005 +0.6%
2021 0.883 +0.003 +0.3%
2020 0.88 +0.008 +0.88%
2019 0.873 +0.007 +0.86%
2018 0.865 −0.007 −0.83%
2017 0.872 +0.003 +0.34%
2016 0.87 +0.001 +0.17%
2015 0.868 +0.003 +0.39%
2014 0.865 +0.001 +0.17%
2013 0.863 +0.01 +1.23%
2012 0.853 −0.002 −0.27%
2011 0.855 +0.006 +0.7%
2010 0.849 +0.008 +0.9%
2009 0.842 +0.003 +0.41%
2008 0.838 +0.002 +0.25%
2007 0.836 +0.004 +0.48%
2006 0.832 +0.006 +0.77%
2005 0.826 +0 +0.06%
2004 0.825 +0.002 +0.22%
2003 0.823 +0.011 +1.37%
2002 0.812 −0.003 −0.4%
2001 0.816 +0.013 +1.56%
2000 0.803 — —

About the indicator

The ratio of the Human Development Index computed for women to the index computed for men. One means equality, values below it mean women lag behind, above it men do, and the second happens more often than is commonly thought: in a number of countries women are ahead of men in life expectancy and education by enough to outweigh their lag in income. The indicator answers a question about the gap, not about the level: in two countries with the same ratio absolute development can differ twofold.

Important: A ratio, not a level: a value near one in a poor country speaks of equality between the sexes, not of well-being. It is worth looking at together with the Human Development Index itself.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Other indicators for lower-middle-income countries

Indexes Human development index

A composite measure of development: life expectancy, education and income in a single number from 0 to 1.

Lower-middle-income countries by year Indexes Gender inequality index

A composite measure of inequality between the sexes: health, representation and labor market participation.

Lower-middle-income countries by year Labor Women in parliament

What part of the seats in the national parliament women hold.

Lower-middle-income countries by year Demography Share of women in the population

What part of a country's population is made up of women.

Lower-middle-income countries by year
All indicators for lower-middle-income countries