Women in parliament — all countries

Women in parliament — Lower-middle-income countries

Women in parliament in lower-middle-income countries in 2025 — 22.8%. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 16.4 pp.

2025 22.8% +0.5 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 22.8%2025
Period minimum 6.4%1997

Trend over time

1997–2025 · % of seats

Women in parliament — Lower-middle-income countries, 1997–2025010203019972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 6.4%1998: 7%1999: 7.6%2000: 7.5%2001: 8.4%2002: 9.7%2003: 10.2%2004: 10.3%2005: 11.3%2006: 11.5%2007: 13.2%2008: 13.8%2009: 14.4%2010: 14.5%2011: 15.2%2012: 16.3%2013: 16.7%2014: 18.2%2015: 18.2%2016: 18.8%2017: 18.5%2018: 18.9%2019: 19%2020: 20.2%2021: 20.8%2022: 21.6%2023: 21.9%2024: 22.2%2025: 22.8%
Change over the period: +16.4 pp Annual average: 0.59 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 22.8%
World 27.2%
Women in parliament — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 22.8 +0.5 pp
2024 22.2 +0.3 pp
2023 21.9 +0.4 pp
2022 21.6 +0.7 pp
2021 20.8 +0.6 pp
2020 20.2 +1.2 pp
2019 19 +0.1 pp
2018 18.9 +0.4 pp
2017 18.5 −0.3 pp
2016 18.8 +0.6 pp
2015 18.2 −0 pp
2014 18.2 +1.5 pp
2013 16.7 +0.4 pp
2012 16.3 +1.1 pp
2011 15.2 +0.7 pp
2010 14.5 +0.1 pp
2009 14.4 +0.5 pp
2008 13.8 +0.7 pp
2007 13.2 +1.6 pp
2006 11.5 +0.3 pp
2005 11.3 +1 pp
2004 10.3 +0.1 pp
2003 10.2 +0.5 pp
2002 9.7 +1.3 pp
2001 8.4 +0.9 pp
2000 7.5 −0.1 pp
1999 7.6 +0.6 pp
1998 7 +0.7 pp
1997 6.4

About the indicator

The share of seats held by women in the national parliament (in bicameral systems, in the lower or single chamber). Data of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The indicator depends directly on the electoral system and on the presence of quotas: in countries with proportional representation and gender quotas the share is consistently higher.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.