Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Central America

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Central America in 2023 — 39.12%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 4.23 pp.

2023 39.12% +0.55 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 44.46%2002
Period minimum 35.69%2020

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Central America, 2000–20233537.54042.5452000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 43.35%2001: 43.92%2002: 44.46%2003: 43.52%2004: 43.59%2005: 43.88%2006: 42.56%2007: 41.81%2008: 40.62%2009: 38.3%2010: 38.18%2011: 38.17%2012: 38.75%2013: 37.36%2014: 37%2015: 37.12%2016: 36.78%2017: 36.63%2018: 37.96%2019: 38.01%2020: 35.69%2021: 36.59%2022: 38.57%2023: 39.12%
Change over the period: −4.23 pp Annual average: -0.18 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 39.12%
World 17.33%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 39.12 +0.55 pp
2022 38.57 +1.98 pp
2021 36.59 +0.9 pp
2020 35.69 −2.33 pp
2019 38.01 +0.05 pp
2018 37.96 +1.33 pp
2017 36.63 −0.15 pp
2016 36.78 −0.34 pp
2015 37.12 +0.12 pp
2014 37 −0.36 pp
2013 37.36 −1.38 pp
2012 38.75 +0.58 pp
2011 38.17 −0.01 pp
2010 38.18 −0.12 pp
2009 38.3 −2.32 pp
2008 40.62 −1.2 pp
2007 41.81 −0.74 pp
2006 42.56 −1.32 pp
2005 43.88 +0.29 pp
2004 43.59 +0.07 pp
2003 43.52 −0.94 pp
2002 44.46 +0.55 pp
2001 43.92 +0.56 pp
2000 43.35

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.