Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) in Central America in 2023 — 2.86%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 0.82 pp.

2023 2.86% −0.31 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 3.44%2020
Period minimum 2.04%2000

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America, 2000–202322.533.52000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 2.04%2001: 2.11%2002: 2.17%2003: 2.4%2004: 2.55%2005: 2.44%2006: 2.43%2007: 2.53%2008: 2.62%2009: 2.89%2010: 2.91%2011: 2.95%2012: 3%2013: 3.12%2014: 2.95%2015: 3.06%2016: 2.98%2017: 2.9%2018: 2.83%2019: 2.85%2020: 3.44%2021: 3.22%2022: 3.17%2023: 2.86%
Change over the period: +0.82 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 2.86%
World 6.14%
Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 2.86 −0.31 pp
2022 3.17 −0.05 pp
2021 3.22 −0.22 pp
2020 3.44 +0.58 pp
2019 2.85 +0.02 pp
2018 2.83 −0.07 pp
2017 2.9 −0.08 pp
2016 2.98 −0.08 pp
2015 3.06 +0.11 pp
2014 2.95 −0.18 pp
2013 3.12 +0.12 pp
2012 3 +0.05 pp
2011 2.95 +0.03 pp
2010 2.91 +0.02 pp
2009 2.89 +0.27 pp
2008 2.62 +0.09 pp
2007 2.53 +0.1 pp
2006 2.43 −0.01 pp
2005 2.44 −0.11 pp
2004 2.55 +0.15 pp
2003 2.4 +0.22 pp
2002 2.17 +0.06 pp
2001 2.11 +0.07 pp
2000 2.04

About the indicator

Government spending on health as a percent of GDP, from the WHO national health accounts. It counts the spending of budgets at all levels and of compulsory health insurance; private spending and voluntary insurance do not belong here — they are a separate part of total health expenditure.

Important: It differs from total health expenditure: in countries with a large share of paid medicine the government part can be half the total. It is useful to compare together with the share of out-of-pocket spending.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.