Health expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America

Health expenditure (% of GDP) in Central America in 2023 — 5.85%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 1.42 pp.

2023 5.85% −0.28 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 6.46%2020
Period minimum 4.43%2000

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America, 2000–202345672000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 4.43%2001: 4.74%2002: 4.99%2003: 5.65%2004: 5.79%2005: 5.7%2006: 5.56%2007: 5.67%2008: 5.63%2009: 6.05%2010: 5.73%2011: 5.56%2012: 5.65%2013: 5.78%2014: 5.6%2015: 5.78%2016: 5.7%2017: 5.62%2018: 5.58%2019: 5.66%2020: 6.46%2021: 6.33%2022: 6.13%2023: 5.85%
Change over the period: +1.42 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 5.85%
World 10.06%
Health expenditure (% of GDP) — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 5.85 −0.28 pp
2022 6.13 −0.2 pp
2021 6.33 −0.13 pp
2020 6.46 +0.79 pp
2019 5.66 +0.08 pp
2018 5.58 −0.04 pp
2017 5.62 −0.08 pp
2016 5.7 −0.08 pp
2015 5.78 +0.19 pp
2014 5.6 −0.18 pp
2013 5.78 +0.13 pp
2012 5.65 +0.1 pp
2011 5.56 −0.18 pp
2010 5.73 −0.32 pp
2009 6.05 +0.43 pp
2008 5.63 −0.04 pp
2007 5.67 +0.11 pp
2006 5.56 −0.14 pp
2005 5.7 −0.09 pp
2004 5.79 +0.14 pp
2003 5.65 +0.66 pp
2002 4.99 +0.24 pp
2001 4.74 +0.31 pp
2000 4.43

About the indicator

Current health expenditure as a percent of GDP: government spending, compulsory and voluntary insurance, and direct payments by households. Capital investment in infrastructure is not included. A high share does not automatically mean better health of the population: it can reflect broad coverage just as well as the high cost of services.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.