Universal health coverage index — all countries

Universal health coverage index — Central America

Universal health coverage index in Central America in 2023 — 75.9 index. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 14.4%.

2023 75.9 index −0.25% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 76.1 index2022
Period minimum 65.7 index2001

Trend over time

2000–2023 · index, 0–100

Universal health coverage index — Central America, 2000–2023657075802000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 66.4 index2001: 65.7 index2002: 65.7 index2003: 65.9 index2004: 66.7 index2005: 66.8 index2006: 67.6 index2007: 67.7 index2008: 67.8 index2009: 68.6 index2010: 68.7 index2011: 71 index2012: 72.7 index2013: 73.7 index2014: 74.4 index2015: 74.4 index2016: 75.1 index2017: 75.1 index2018: 74.8 index2019: 75.3 index2020: 75.6 index2021: 76 index2022: 76.1 index2023: 75.9 index
Change over the period: +9.5 (+14.35%) Average annual rate: 0.58 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 75.9 index
World computed 71.1 index
Universal health coverage index — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 75.9 −0.2 −0.25%
2022 76.1 +0 +0.04%
2021 76 +0.4 +0.54%
2020 75.6 +0.3 +0.38%
2019 75.3 +0.5 +0.71%
2018 74.8 −0.3 −0.4%
2017 75.1 −0 −0.02%
2016 75.1 +0.7 +0.92%
2015 74.4 +0.1 +0.1%
2014 74.4 +0.7 +0.89%
2013 73.7 +1 +1.42%
2012 72.7 +1.6 +2.3%
2011 71 +2.3 +3.36%
2010 68.7 +0.1 +0.16%
2009 68.6 +0.8 +1.24%
2008 67.8 +0.1 +0.17%
2007 67.7 +0.1 +0.14%
2006 67.6 +0.8 +1.16%
2005 66.8 +0.1 +0.1%
2004 66.7 +0.8 +1.25%
2003 65.9 +0.2 +0.29%
2002 65.7 +0 +0.04%
2001 65.7 −0.7 −1%
2000 66.4

About the indicator

The index of coverage with essential health services — indicator 3.8.1 of the Sustainable Development Goals. WHO brings four groups of services into it: maternal and child health, infectious diseases, noncommunicable diseases, service capacity and access. The scale runs from 0 to 100, where 100 means full coverage of the population with the care it needs. This is the only composite measure of universal coverage recognized in the UN indicator framework.

Important: The index measures coverage with services, but not their quality and not financial protection: a country can have high coverage alongside payments that ruin people. The second indicator of target 3.8 is precisely the share of out-of-pocket spending.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.