Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Central America

Population in cities over 1 million in Central America in 2025 — 66,982,752 people. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 490%.

2025 66.98M people +1.43% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 66.98M people2025
Period minimum 11.35M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Central America, 1960–2025020M40M60M80M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 11,352,483 people1962: 12,509,644 people1964: 13,789,624 people1966: 15,181,812 people1968: 16,723,763 people1970: 18,374,200 people1972: 19,945,834 people1974: 21,612,225 people1976: 23,411,996 people1978: 25,375,690 people1980: 27,503,430 people1982: 29,154,598 people1984: 30,944,005 people1986: 32,873,381 people1988: 34,965,239 people1990: 37,121,354 people1992: 38,902,153 people1994: 40,723,500 people1996: 42,645,143 people1998: 44,648,495 people2000: 46,634,469 people2002: 48,077,673 people2004: 49,551,891 people2006: 51,085,509 people2008: 52,691,905 people2010: 54,279,052 people2012: 55,965,388 people2014: 57,710,489 people2016: 59,352,337 people2018: 60,881,062 people2020: 62,480,152 people2022: 64,204,521 people2024: 66,038,877 people2025: 66,982,752 people
Change over the period: +55.63M (+490.03%) Average annual rate: 2.77 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 66.98M people
World computed 2.01B people
Population in cities over 1 million — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 66.98M +943,875 +1.43%
2024 66.04M +928,332 +1.43%
2023 65.11M +906,024 +1.41%
2022 64.2M +877,870 +1.39%
2021 63.33M +846,499 +1.35%
2020 62.48M +814,326 +1.32%
2019 61.67M +784,764 +1.29%
2018 60.88M +771,525 +1.28%
2017 60.11M +757,200 +1.28%
2016 59.35M +745,009 +1.27%
2015 58.61M +896,839 +1.55%
2014 57.71M +880,910 +1.55%
2013 56.83M +864,191 +1.54%
2012 55.97M +851,205 +1.54%
2011 55.11M +835,131 +1.54%
2010 54.28M +795,919 +1.49%
2009 53.48M +791,228 +1.5%
2008 52.69M +811,208 +1.56%
2007 51.88M +795,188 +1.56%
2006 51.09M +780,613 +1.55%
2005 50.3M +753,005 +1.52%
2004 49.55M +740,409 +1.52%
2003 48.81M +733,809 +1.53%
2002 48.08M +731,208 +1.54%
2001 47.35M +711,996 +1.53%
2000 46.63M +942,448 +2.06%
1999 45.69M +1.04M +2.34%
1998 44.65M +1.02M +2.33%
1997 43.63M +987,557 +2.32%
1996 42.65M +964,174 +2.31%
1995 41.68M +957,469 +2.35%
1994 40.72M +921,341 +2.31%
1993 39.8M +900,006 +2.31%
1992 38.9M +902,669 +2.38%
1991 38M +878,130 +2.37%
1990 37.12M +1.06M +2.93%
1989 36.06M +1.1M +3.14%
1988 34.97M +1.07M +3.15%
1987 33.9M +1.02M +3.12%
1986 32.87M +984,464 +3.09%
1985 31.89M +944,912 +3.05%
1984 30.94M +912,600 +3.04%
1983 30.03M +876,807 +3.01%
1982 29.15M +843,930 +2.98%
1981 28.31M +807,238 +2.94%
1980 27.5M +1.08M +4.08%
1979 26.43M +1.05M +4.14%
1978 25.38M +1M +4.12%
1977 24.37M +959,256 +4.1%
1976 23.41M +920,256 +4.09%
1975 22.49M +879,515 +4.07%
1974 21.61M +843,422 +4.06%
1973 20.77M +822,969 +4.13%
1972 19.95M +795,202 +4.15%
1971 19.15M +776,432 +4.23%
1970 18.37M +820,616 +4.67%
1969 17.55M +829,821 +4.96%
1968 16.72M +790,996 +4.96%
1967 15.93M +750,955 +4.95%
1966 15.18M +714,055 +4.94%
1965 14.47M +678,133 +4.92%
1964 13.79M +655,798 +4.99%
1963 13.13M +624,182 +4.99%
1962 12.51M +593,307 +4.98%
1961 11.92M +563,854 +4.97%
1960 11.35M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.