Share of population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Share of population in cities over 1 million — Central America

Share of population in cities over 1 million in Central America in 2025 — 36.26%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 13.5 pp.

2025 36.26% +0.17 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 36.26%2025
Period minimum 22.76%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of population

Share of population in cities over 1 million — Central America, 1960–2025202530354019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 22.76%1962: 23.56%1964: 24.37%1966: 25.16%1968: 26.01%1970: 26.86%1972: 27.48%1974: 28.11%1976: 28.82%1978: 29.63%1980: 30.54%1982: 30.93%1984: 31.39%1986: 31.93%1988: 32.55%1990: 33.15%1992: 33.36%1994: 33.58%1996: 33.88%1998: 34.24%2000: 34.59%2002: 34.57%2004: 34.6%2006: 34.66%2008: 34.7%2010: 34.69%2012: 34.75%2014: 34.89%2016: 35.07%2018: 35.21%2020: 35.42%2022: 35.78%2024: 36.09%2025: 36.26%
Change over the period: +13.5 pp Annual average: 0.21 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 36.26%
World 25.29%
Share of population in cities over 1 million — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 36.26 +0.17 pp
2024 36.09 +0.16 pp
2023 35.93 +0.15 pp
2022 35.78 +0.18 pp
2021 35.61 +0.19 pp
2020 35.42 +0.13 pp
2019 35.29 +0.08 pp
2018 35.21 +0.07 pp
2017 35.13 +0.07 pp
2016 35.07 +0.05 pp
2015 35.01 +0.12 pp
2014 34.89 +0.08 pp
2013 34.8 +0.06 pp
2012 34.75 +0.04 pp
2011 34.71 +0.02 pp
2010 34.69 −0 pp
2009 34.69 −0.01 pp
2008 34.7 +0.01 pp
2007 34.68 +0.02 pp
2006 34.66 +0.04 pp
2005 34.62 +0.03 pp
2004 34.6 +0.02 pp
2003 34.58 +0.01 pp
2002 34.57 +0 pp
2001 34.57 −0.02 pp
2000 34.59 +0.14 pp
1999 34.45 +0.21 pp
1998 34.24 +0.19 pp
1997 34.05 +0.17 pp
1996 33.88 +0.15 pp
1995 33.73 +0.15 pp
1994 33.58 +0.12 pp
1993 33.46 +0.1 pp
1992 33.36 +0.11 pp
1991 33.25 +0.09 pp
1990 33.15 +0.27 pp
1989 32.88 +0.33 pp
1988 32.55 +0.32 pp
1987 32.23 +0.3 pp
1986 31.93 +0.28 pp
1985 31.65 +0.26 pp
1984 31.39 +0.24 pp
1983 31.15 +0.23 pp
1982 30.93 +0.22 pp
1981 30.71 +0.17 pp
1980 30.54 +0.46 pp
1979 30.07 +0.45 pp
1978 29.63 +0.41 pp
1977 29.21 +0.39 pp
1976 28.82 +0.37 pp
1975 28.45 +0.34 pp
1974 28.11 +0.32 pp
1973 27.79 +0.32 pp
1972 27.48 +0.31 pp
1971 27.17 +0.31 pp
1970 26.86 +0.4 pp
1969 26.46 +0.45 pp
1968 26.01 +0.43 pp
1967 25.58 +0.41 pp
1966 25.16 +0.4 pp
1965 24.76 +0.39 pp
1964 24.37 +0.41 pp
1963 23.97 +0.4 pp
1962 23.56 +0.4 pp
1961 23.16 +0.4 pp
1960 22.76

About the indicator

The share of a country's population living in urban agglomerations larger than one million people. The indicator separates countries with the same level of urbanization: in some the urban population is spread across many mid-sized cities, in others it is concentrated in one or two agglomerations. The highest values come from small countries with a single dominant city, where the capital agglomeration holds more than half of the country.

Important: Countries without agglomerations of this size are absent from the series rather than entered as zero. The aggregate for a group of countries is therefore calculated only where coverage is sufficient: averaging the countries that do have million-plus cities would overstate the share.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.