Transmission and distribution losses — all countries

Transmission and distribution losses — European Union

Transmission and distribution losses in the European Union in 2024 — 6.2%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 3.17 pp.

2024 6.2% −0.17 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 9.36%1960
Period minimum 6.01%2017

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of output

Transmission and distribution losses — European Union, 1960–202467891019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 9.36%1962: 8.95%1964: 8.47%1966: 7.86%1968: 7.7%1970: 7.45%1972: 7.15%1974: 6.96%1976: 7.09%1978: 6.73%1980: 6.88%1982: 6.78%1984: 7.02%1986: 6.72%1988: 6.65%1990: 6.64%1992: 6.41%1994: 6.84%1996: 7.08%1998: 6.87%2000: 6.99%2002: 6.54%2004: 6.44%2006: 6.27%2008: 6.36%2010: 6.21%2012: 6.23%2014: 6.11%2016: 6.15%2018: 6.22%2020: 6.29%2022: 6.25%2024: 6.2%
Change over the period: −3.17 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 6.2%
World 6.51%
Transmission and distribution losses — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 6.2 −0.17 pp
2023 6.36 +0.12 pp
2022 6.25 −0.04 pp
2021 6.29 −0 pp
2020 6.29 +0.14 pp
2019 6.15 −0.06 pp
2018 6.22 +0.2 pp
2017 6.01 −0.13 pp
2016 6.15 −0.02 pp
2015 6.17 +0.06 pp
2014 6.11 −0.22 pp
2013 6.33 +0.1 pp
2012 6.23 +0.04 pp
2011 6.19 −0.02 pp
2010 6.21 −0.14 pp
2009 6.35 −0.01 pp
2008 6.36 +0.03 pp
2007 6.33 +0.06 pp
2006 6.27 −0.29 pp
2005 6.56 +0.11 pp
2004 6.44 −0.09 pp
2003 6.53 −0.01 pp
2002 6.54 −0.31 pp
2001 6.85 −0.14 pp
2000 6.99 +0.27 pp
1999 6.72 −0.15 pp
1998 6.87 +0.24 pp
1997 6.64 −0.45 pp
1996 7.08 −0.13 pp
1995 7.21 +0.37 pp
1994 6.84 −0.09 pp
1993 6.92 +0.51 pp
1992 6.41 −0.02 pp
1991 6.42 −0.22 pp
1990 6.64 +0.15 pp
1989 6.49 −0.16 pp
1988 6.65 −0.02 pp
1987 6.67 −0.06 pp
1986 6.72 −0.32 pp
1985 7.04 +0.02 pp
1984 7.02 −0.09 pp
1983 7.11 +0.32 pp
1982 6.78 −0.05 pp
1981 6.84 −0.04 pp
1980 6.88 +0.22 pp
1979 6.66 −0.07 pp
1978 6.73 −0.22 pp
1977 6.95 −0.14 pp
1976 7.09 −0.12 pp
1975 7.21 +0.25 pp
1974 6.96 −0.15 pp
1973 7.11 −0.04 pp
1972 7.15 −0.01 pp
1971 7.16 −0.29 pp
1970 7.45 −0.06 pp
1969 7.51 −0.19 pp
1968 7.7 −0.16 pp
1967 7.85 −0 pp
1966 7.86 −0.38 pp
1965 8.23 −0.24 pp
1964 8.47 −0.35 pp
1963 8.82 −0.13 pp
1962 8.95 −0.34 pp
1961 9.3 −0.07 pp
1960 9.36

About the indicator

Electricity losses in transmission and distribution as a percent of output. The figure includes both physical losses in wires and transformers and so-called commercial losses — unmetered consumption, illegal connections, unpaid bills. Statistics cannot separate them, and that is exactly why the indicator serves as an indirect measure of the state of the network: physical losses in a sound grid rarely exceed eight percent, while values above twenty almost always mean problems with metering and bill collection.

Important: Technical and commercial losses together; the source does not allow them to be separated. Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.