Oil share of electricity — all countries

Oil share of electricity — European Union

Oil share of electricity in the European Union in 2024 — 1.55%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 6.75 pp.

2024 1.55% −0.21 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 9.19%1992
Period minimum 1.55%2024

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of generation

Oil share of electricity — European Union, 1990–202402.557.51019901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 8.29%1991: 8.77%1992: 9.19%1993: 8.57%1994: 8.56%1995: 8.84%1996: 8.38%1997: 8.14%1998: 8.24%1999: 7.6%2000: 6.5%2001: 6.18%2002: 6.59%2003: 5.88%2004: 4.94%2005: 4.7%2006: 4.37%2007: 3.66%2008: 3.39%2009: 3.26%2010: 2.75%2011: 2.53%2012: 2.47%2013: 2.16%2014: 2.11%2015: 2.17%2016: 2.12%2017: 1.98%2018: 1.85%2019: 1.79%2020: 1.72%2021: 1.6%2022: 1.97%2023: 1.76%2024: 1.55%
Change over the period: −6.75 pp Annual average: -0.2 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 1.55%
World 1.34%
Oil share of electricity — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.55 −0.21 pp
2023 1.76 −0.22 pp
2022 1.97 +0.37 pp
2021 1.6 −0.11 pp
2020 1.72 −0.07 pp
2019 1.79 −0.07 pp
2018 1.85 −0.13 pp
2017 1.98 −0.14 pp
2016 2.12 −0.06 pp
2015 2.17 +0.06 pp
2014 2.11 −0.05 pp
2013 2.16 −0.31 pp
2012 2.47 −0.07 pp
2011 2.53 −0.22 pp
2010 2.75 −0.51 pp
2009 3.26 −0.12 pp
2008 3.39 −0.28 pp
2007 3.66 −0.71 pp
2006 4.37 −0.32 pp
2005 4.7 −0.24 pp
2004 4.94 −0.94 pp
2003 5.88 −0.71 pp
2002 6.59 +0.41 pp
2001 6.18 −0.32 pp
2000 6.5 −1.1 pp
1999 7.6 −0.64 pp
1998 8.24 +0.1 pp
1997 8.14 −0.24 pp
1996 8.38 −0.46 pp
1995 8.84 +0.28 pp
1994 8.56 −0.02 pp
1993 8.57 −0.61 pp
1992 9.19 +0.42 pp
1991 8.77 +0.48 pp
1990 8.29

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from oil and petroleum products. In large power systems this share is close to zero: burning oil for electricity is expensive, and it is more profitable to send it to transport. It is high where there is no other choice — on islands and in isolated systems, to which diesel can be shipped but where a pipeline or a large hydro plant cannot be built. A high value therefore usually says not that a country is rich in oil but that it is isolated.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. A high value usually means an isolated power system rather than oil wealth.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.