Gas share of electricity — all countries

Gas share of electricity — European Union

Gas share of electricity in the European Union in 2024 — 15.72%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 7.47 pp.

2024 15.72% −0.96 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 20.45%2008
Period minimum 7.49%1992

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of generation

Gas share of electricity — European Union, 1990–202451015202519901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 8.25%1991: 7.88%1992: 7.49%1993: 7.78%1994: 8.19%1995: 8.49%1996: 9.24%1997: 10.01%1998: 10.75%1999: 12.13%2000: 12.47%2001: 12.96%2002: 13.52%2003: 14.81%2004: 15.81%2005: 17.57%2006: 18.23%2007: 19.2%2008: 20.45%2009: 19.88%2010: 19.73%2011: 18.97%2012: 16.47%2013: 14.21%2014: 12.48%2015: 13.64%2016: 15.92%2017: 17.73%2018: 16.67%2019: 19.58%2020: 20.1%2021: 18.98%2022: 19.01%2023: 16.68%2024: 15.72%
Change over the period: +7.47 pp Annual average: 0.22 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 15.72%
World 28.92%
Gas share of electricity — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 15.72 −0.96 pp
2023 16.68 −2.34 pp
2022 19.01 +0.03 pp
2021 18.98 −1.12 pp
2020 20.1 +0.53 pp
2019 19.58 +2.91 pp
2018 16.67 −1.06 pp
2017 17.73 +1.81 pp
2016 15.92 +2.28 pp
2015 13.64 +1.16 pp
2014 12.48 −1.73 pp
2013 14.21 −2.26 pp
2012 16.47 −2.5 pp
2011 18.97 −0.76 pp
2010 19.73 −0.14 pp
2009 19.88 −0.58 pp
2008 20.45 +1.25 pp
2007 19.2 +0.97 pp
2006 18.23 +0.66 pp
2005 17.57 +1.76 pp
2004 15.81 +1 pp
2003 14.81 +1.29 pp
2002 13.52 +0.56 pp
2001 12.96 +0.49 pp
2000 12.47 +0.33 pp
1999 12.13 +1.39 pp
1998 10.75 +0.74 pp
1997 10.01 +0.77 pp
1996 9.24 +0.74 pp
1995 8.49 +0.3 pp
1994 8.19 +0.41 pp
1993 7.78 +0.29 pp
1992 7.49 −0.39 pp
1991 7.88 −0.37 pp
1990 8.25

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from natural gas. Gas generation holds a particular place in the power system: it emits half as much per kilowatt-hour as coal generation and, unlike sun and wind, switches on when called — which is why it is described both as a transition fuel and as a backup for renewables. The largest shares are in countries with production of their own and in those that replaced coal with gas.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours, as with the other generation shares, and are computed from 2000 onward — there is no weight series before that.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.