Scientific and technical journal articles in Spain in 2023 — 60,304 articles. Ranked 12 in the world out of 197. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 185.5%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 60,304 | −966 | −1.58% |
| 2022 | 61,270 | −2,352 | −3.7% |
| 2021 | 63,622 | +3,487 | +5.8% |
| 2020 | 60,135 | +2,913 | +5.09% |
| 2019 | 57,222 | +2,546 | +4.66% |
| 2018 | 54,676 | +735 | +1.36% |
| 2017 | 53,941 | +50 | +0.09% |
| 2016 | 53,890 | +590 | +1.11% |
| 2015 | 53,300 | −1,048 | −1.93% |
| 2014 | 54,349 | +1,134 | +2.13% |
| 2013 | 53,215 | −85 | −0.16% |
| 2012 | 53,300 | +2,118 | +4.14% |
| 2011 | 51,183 | +2,890 | +5.99% |
| 2010 | 48,292 | +1,623 | +3.48% |
| 2009 | 46,669 | +2,986 | +6.84% |
| 2008 | 43,683 | +1,748 | +4.17% |
| 2007 | 41,935 | +2,799 | +7.15% |
| 2006 | 39,136 | +3,330 | +9.3% |
| 2005 | 35,807 | +4,065 | +12.81% |
| 2004 | 31,742 | +2,514 | +8.6% |
| 2003 | 29,227 | +1,255 | +4.49% |
| 2002 | 27,972 | +1,515 | +5.73% |
| 2001 | 26,457 | +1,456 | +5.83% |
| 2000 | 25,001 | +1,001 | +4.17% |
| 1999 | 24,000 | +1,075 | +4.69% |
| 1998 | 22,925 | +158 | +0.69% |
| 1997 | 22,767 | +1,645 | +7.79% |
| 1996 | 21,122 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Literacy rateThe share of adults able to read and write simple statements about everyday life.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.
