Scientific and technical journal articles in Southern Europe in 2023 — 192,313 articles. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 198.5%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Europe
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 192,313 | −1,636 | −0.84% |
| 2022 | 193,949 | −4,937 | −2.48% |
| 2021 | 198,886 | +14,182 | +7.68% |
| 2020 | 184,704 | +10,873 | +6.25% |
| 2019 | 173,831 | +7,889 | +4.75% |
| 2018 | 165,942 | +2,192 | +1.34% |
| 2017 | 163,751 | +1,285 | +0.79% |
| 2016 | 162,466 | +212 | +0.13% |
| 2015 | 162,254 | +1,007 | +0.62% |
| 2014 | 161,247 | +2,218 | +1.39% |
| 2013 | 159,029 | +2,994 | +1.92% |
| 2012 | 156,035 | +7,471 | +5.03% |
| 2011 | 148,564 | +7,857 | +5.58% |
| 2010 | 140,707 | +2,939 | +2.13% |
| 2009 | 137,768 | +7,327 | +5.62% |
| 2008 | 130,441 | +6,181 | +4.97% |
| 2007 | 124,260 | +10,883 | +9.6% |
| 2006 | 113,377 | +8,900 | +8.52% |
| 2005 | 104,478 | +10,439 | +11.1% |
| 2004 | 94,038 | +6,194 | +7.05% |
| 2003 | 87,844 | +6,218 | +7.62% |
| 2002 | 81,626 | +4,335 | +5.61% |
| 2001 | 77,291 | +3,637 | +4.94% |
| 2000 | 73,654 | +4,395 | +6.35% |
| 1999 | 69,259 | +1,812 | +2.69% |
| 1998 | 67,447 | −414 | −0.61% |
| 1997 | 67,861 | +3,426 | +5.32% |
| 1996 | 64,435 | — | — |
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.