Researchers per million people in Southern Europe in 2022 — 3,234 per 1M. Since 2013, the indicator has risen by 43%.
2013–2022 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,234 | +187 | +6.14% |
| 2021 | 3,047 | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,925 | +125 | +4.45% |
| 2018 | 2,800 | +166 | +6.31% |
| 2017 | 2,634 | +159 | +6.43% |
| 2016 | 2,475 | +84 | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 2,391 | +106 | +4.62% |
| 2014 | 2,286 | +24 | +1.07% |
| 2013 | 2,262 | — | — |
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.