Researchers per million people in Panama in 2024 — 250 per 1M. Ranked 25 in the world out of 28. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 120.5%.
1996–2024 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 250 | −3 | −1.1% |
| 2023 | 253 | +111 | +78% |
| 2022 | 142 | +8 | +5.6% |
| 2021 | 135 | −33 | −19.58% |
| 2020 | 168 | +57 | +51.42% |
| 2019 | 111 | +3 | +3.25% |
| 2018 | 107 | +1 | +1.29% |
| 2017 | 106 | +9 | +9.21% |
| 2016 | 97 | +6 | +6.84% |
| 2015 | 91 | −2 | −2.26% |
| 2014 | 93 | +53 | +134.57% |
| 2013 | 40 | +1 | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 38 | −82 | −68.15% |
| 2011 | 120 | — | — |
| 2009 | 112 | −22 | −16.43% |
| 2008 | 133 | −34 | −20.52% |
| 2007 | 168 | +61 | +57.74% |
| 2006 | 106 | +2 | +1.57% |
| 2005 | 105 | +19 | +21.85% |
| 2004 | 86 | −10 | −10.6% |
| 2003 | 96 | +0 | +0.41% |
| 2002 | 96 | +5 | +5.54% |
| 2001 | 91 | −5 | −5.36% |
| 2000 | 96 | −3 | −2.64% |
| 1999 | 99 | −62 | −38.76% |
| 1998 | 161 | +45 | +38.26% |
| 1997 | 116 | +3 | +2.42% |
| 1996 | 114 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Mexico
438
Panama
250
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.