Scientific and technical journal articles in Panama in 2023 — 282 articles. Ranked 116 in the world out of 197. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 328%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Panama
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 282 | −89 | −23.96% |
| 2022 | 371 | +89 | +31.49% |
| 2021 | 282 | +33 | +13.03% |
| 2020 | 250 | −15 | −5.84% |
| 2019 | 265 | +97 | +57.96% |
| 2018 | 168 | −9 | −5.23% |
| 2017 | 177 | +24 | +15.71% |
| 2016 | 153 | −8 | −5.05% |
| 2015 | 161 | −3 | −1.54% |
| 2014 | 164 | +13 | +8.96% |
| 2013 | 150 | −2 | −1.24% |
| 2012 | 152 | +25 | +19.8% |
| 2011 | 127 | +10 | +8.28% |
| 2010 | 117 | +1 | +0.53% |
| 2009 | 117 | +4 | +4% |
| 2008 | 112 | +18 | +18.76% |
| 2007 | 94 | +13 | +16.51% |
| 2006 | 81 | +5 | +6.42% |
| 2005 | 76 | +13 | +20.36% |
| 2004 | 63 | −0 | −0.05% |
| 2003 | 63 | +10 | +18.1% |
| 2002 | 54 | −6 | −9.54% |
| 2001 | 59 | +16 | +38.57% |
| 2000 | 43 | −8 | −15.45% |
| 1999 | 51 | +1 | +2.85% |
| 1998 | 49 | +2 | +4.73% |
| 1997 | 47 | −19 | −28.76% |
| 1996 | 66 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Literacy rateThe share of adults able to read and write simple statements about everyday life.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.
