Researchers per million people in Europe & Central Asia in 2023 — 3,715 per 1M. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 63.4%.
1996–2023 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,715 | +275 | +7.99% |
| 2022 | 3,440 | +117 | +3.51% |
| 2021 | 3,323 | +132 | +4.13% |
| 2020 | 3,191 | +10 | +0.32% |
| 2019 | 3,181 | +88 | +2.84% |
| 2018 | 3,093 | −36 | −1.14% |
| 2017 | 3,129 | +117 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 3,012 | +19 | +0.64% |
| 2015 | 2,993 | +108 | +3.75% |
| 2014 | 2,884 | +38 | +1.35% |
| 2013 | 2,846 | +37 | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 2,809 | +77 | +2.82% |
| 2011 | 2,732 | +26 | +0.97% |
| 2010 | 2,706 | +53 | +1.99% |
| 2009 | 2,653 | +22 | +0.83% |
| 2008 | 2,632 | +70 | +2.74% |
| 2007 | 2,561 | −0 | −0% |
| 2006 | 2,561 | −9 | −0.34% |
| 2005 | 2,570 | +52 | +2.06% |
| 2004 | 2,518 | +119 | +4.96% |
| 2003 | 2,399 | +60 | +2.55% |
| 2002 | 2,340 | +9 | +0.37% |
| 2001 | 2,331 | +74 | +3.27% |
| 2000 | 2,257 | −14 | −0.62% |
| 1999 | 2,271 | +98 | +4.51% |
| 1998 | 2,173 | −60 | −2.7% |
| 1997 | 2,234 | −40 | −1.76% |
| 1996 | 2,274 | — | — |
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.