Literacy rate — all countries

Literacy rate — Afghanistan

Literacy rate in Afghanistan in 2021 — 37.27%. Ranked 43 in the world out of 44. Since 1979, the indicator has risen by 19.11 pp.

2021 37.27% +1.26 pp vs 2020
World rank 43of 44
Period maximum 37.27%2021
Period minimum 18.16%1979

Trend over time

1979–2021 · % of population aged 15+

Literacy rate — Afghanistan, 1979–20211520253035401979198419891994199920042009201420191979: 18.16%2011: 31.45%2015: 33.75%2020: 36.01%2021: 37.27%
Change over the period: +19.11 pp Annual average: 0.46 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 37.27%
World 87.17%
South Asia 76.06%
Southern Asia computed 73.95%
Literacy rate — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 37.27 +1.26 pp
2020 36.01
2015 33.75
2011 31.45
1979 18.16

Southern Asia, 2021

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of the population aged 15 and older able to read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life. The UNESCO definition is deliberately minimal — it is the threshold of functional literacy, not an assessment of the quality of education. In most countries the data come from censuses and surveys, so they are updated irregularly.

Important: The series is incomplete: values are published only for the years in which a census or a literacy survey was conducted.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.