Education expenditure in the budget — all countries

Education expenditure in the budget — Lower-middle-income countries

Education expenditure in the budget in lower-middle-income countries in 2024 — 16.56%. Since 2012, the indicator has risen by 1.49 pp.

2024 16.56% +0.78 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 16.82%2018
Period minimum 14.69%2021

Trend over time

2012–2024 · % of government expenditure

Education expenditure in the budget — Lower-middle-income countries, 2012–20241415161720122014201620182020202220242012: 15.07%2013: 15.46%2014: 16.57%2015: 16.14%2016: 16.37%2017: 16.71%2018: 16.82%2019: 15.58%2020: 15.97%2021: 14.69%2022: 14.74%2023: 15.78%2024: 16.56%
Change over the period: +1.49 pp Annual average: 0.12 pp
Education expenditure in the budget — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 16.56 +0.78 pp
2023 15.78 +1.04 pp
2022 14.74 +0.05 pp
2021 14.69 −1.28 pp
2020 15.97 +0.38 pp
2019 15.58 −1.23 pp
2018 16.82 +0.1 pp
2017 16.71 +0.34 pp
2016 16.37 +0.24 pp
2015 16.14 −0.43 pp
2014 16.57 +1.11 pp
2013 15.46 +0.38 pp
2012 15.07

About the indicator

Government expenditure on education as a percentage of total government expenditure. Unlike the share of GDP, it shows the priority within the budget: a country may spend little on education as a percentage of GDP, yet with a small state that turns out to be a significant part of all expenditure. The international benchmark agreed under the Dakar Framework for Action is fifteen to twenty percent of the budget.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by government consumption in dollars: it accounts for about two thirds of all budget expenditure, and the source does not publish absolute spending. The same device is used for military expenditure in the budget.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.