Net migration — all countries

Net migration — United Kingdom

Net migration in the United Kingdom in 2025 — 389,911 people. Ranked 4 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 1,854.1%.

2025 389,911 people −6.52% vs 2024
World rank 4of 217
Period maximum 487,029 people2022
Period minimum -83,876 people1981

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Net migration — United Kingdom, 1960–2025-200,0000200,000400,000600,00019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 19,953 people1962: 76,443 people1964: -23,885 people1966: -27,935 people1968: -38,852 people1970: -15,254 people1972: -1,406 people1974: -65,710 people1976: -19,135 people1978: 3,783 people1980: -25,187 people1982: -61,152 people1984: 71,107 people1986: 41,836 people1988: 13,952 people1990: 57,132 people1992: 17,846 people1994: 45,339 people1996: 54,964 people1998: 125,541 people2000: 153,917 people2002: 203,577 people2004: 276,077 people2006: 288,923 people2008: 263,390 people2010: 274,811 people2012: 172,088 people2014: 306,091 people2016: 324,649 people2018: 259,744 people2020: 144,221 people2022: 487,029 people2024: 417,114 people2025: 389,911 people
Change over the period: +369,958 (+1,854.15%) Average annual rate: 4.68 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 389,911 people
World 0 people
Europe & Central Asia 1.18M people
Northern Europe computed 500,927 people
High-income countries computed 2.41M people
Net migration — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 389,911 −27,203 −6.52%
2024 417,114 −28,409 −6.38%
2023 445,523 −41,506 −8.52%
2022 487,029 +24,062 +5.2%
2021 462,967 +318,746 +221.01%
2020 144,221 −88,506 −38.03%
2019 232,727 −27,017 −10.4%
2018 259,744 −12,567 −4.61%
2017 272,311 −52,338 −16.12%
2016 324,649 −23,190 −6.67%
2015 347,839 +41,748 +13.64%
2014 306,091 +68,819 +29%
2013 237,272 +65,184 +37.88%
2012 172,088 −56,685 −24.78%
2011 228,773 −46,038 −16.75%
2010 274,811 +25,172 +10.08%
2009 249,639 −13,751 −5.22%
2008 263,390 −45,995 −14.87%
2007 309,385 +20,462 +7.08%
2006 288,923 −19,356 −6.28%
2005 308,279 +32,202 +11.66%
2004 276,077 +64,231 +30.32%
2003 211,846 +8,269 +4.06%
2002 203,577 +28,444 +16.24%
2001 175,133 +21,216 +13.78%
2000 153,917 +1,264 +0.83%
1999 152,653 +27,112 +21.6%
1998 125,541 +65,818 +110.21%
1997 59,723 +4,759 +8.66%
1996 54,964 −6,421 −10.46%
1995 61,385 +16,046 +35.39%
1994 45,339 +17,936 +65.45%
1993 27,403 +9,557 +53.55%
1992 17,846 −9,755 −35.34%
1991 27,601 −29,531 −51.69%
1990 57,132 +7,546 +15.22%
1989 49,586 +35,634 +255.4%
1988 13,952 +5,686 +68.79%
1987 8,266 −33,570 −80.24%
1986 41,836 −41,328 −49.69%
1985 83,164 +12,057 +16.96%
1984 71,107 +44,044 +162.75%
1983 27,063 +88,215 +144.26%
1982 -61,152 +22,724 +27.09%
1981 -83,876 −58,689 −233.01%
1980 -25,187 −36,442 −323.78%
1979 11,255 +7,472 +197.52%
1978 3,783 +25,419 +117.48%
1977 -21,636 −2,501 −13.07%
1976 -19,135 +21,106 +52.45%
1975 -40,241 +25,469 +38.76%
1974 -65,710 −31,870 −94.18%
1973 -33,840 −32,434 −2,306.83%
1972 -1,406 −2,581 −219.66%
1971 1,175 +16,429 +107.7%
1970 -15,254 +45,401 +74.85%
1969 -60,655 −21,803 −56.12%
1968 -38,852 +807 +2.03%
1967 -39,659 −11,724 −41.97%
1966 -27,935 −2,980 −11.94%
1965 -24,955 −1,070 −4.48%
1964 -23,885 −32,156 −388.78%
1963 8,271 −68,172 −89.18%
1962 76,443 +24,148 +46.18%
1961 52,295 +32,342 +162.09%
1960 19,953

About the indicator

Net migration is the number of people arriving in a country minus the number leaving it, counting both citizens and foreigners. A positive value means net inflow, a negative one net outflow. The UN Population Division publishes the indicator at five-year intervals and derives it residually, as the difference between the actual change in population and natural increase, so errors of registration end up inside it as well.

Important: The value refers to a five-year period rather than to a single year; in the years between reference points the figure repeats.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.