Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — United Kingdom

Total fertility rate in the United Kingdom in 2024 — 1.55 births. Ranked 142 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 42.3%.

2024 1.55 births −0.58% vs 2023
World rank 142of 217
Period maximum 2.93 births1964
Period minimum 1.55 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — United Kingdom, 1960–20241.522.5319601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 2.69 births1962: 2.86 births1964: 2.93 births1966: 2.78 births1968: 2.6 births1970: 2.44 births1972: 2.2 births1974: 1.92 births1976: 1.74 births1978: 1.75 births1980: 1.9 births1982: 1.78 births1984: 1.77 births1986: 1.78 births1988: 1.82 births1990: 1.83 births1992: 1.79 births1994: 1.74 births1996: 1.73 births1998: 1.71 births2000: 1.64 births2002: 1.63 births2004: 1.75 births2006: 1.82 births2008: 1.91 births2010: 1.92 births2012: 1.92 births2014: 1.81 births2016: 1.79 births2018: 1.68 births2020: 1.57 births2022: 1.56 births2024: 1.55 births
Change over the period: −1.14 (−42.34%) Average annual rate: -0.86 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 1.55 births
World 2.19 births
Europe & Central Asia 1.55 births
Northern Europe computed 1.49 births
High-income countries computed 1.43 births
Total fertility rate — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 1.55 −0.01 −0.58%
2023 1.56 +0 +0%
2022 1.56 −0.02 −1.45%
2021 1.58 +0.01 +0.76%
2020 1.57 −0.06 −3.74%
2019 1.63 −0.05 −2.86%
2018 1.68 −0.06 −3.45%
2017 1.74 −0.05 −2.79%
2016 1.79 −0.01 −0.56%
2015 1.8 −0.01 −0.55%
2014 1.81 −0.02 −1.09%
2013 1.83 −0.09 −4.69%
2012 1.92 +0.01 +0.52%
2011 1.91 −0.01 −0.52%
2010 1.92 +0.03 +1.59%
2009 1.89 −0.02 −1.05%
2008 1.91 +0.05 +2.69%
2007 1.86 +0.04 +2.2%
2006 1.82 +0.06 +3.41%
2005 1.76 +0.01 +0.57%
2004 1.75 +0.05 +2.94%
2003 1.7 +0.07 +4.29%
2002 1.63 +0 +0%
2001 1.63 −0.01 −0.61%
2000 1.64 −0.04 −2.38%
1999 1.68 −0.03 −1.75%
1998 1.71 −0.01 −0.58%
1997 1.72 −0.01 −0.58%
1996 1.73 +0.02 +1.17%
1995 1.71 −0.03 −1.72%
1994 1.74 −0.02 −1.14%
1993 1.76 −0.03 −1.68%
1992 1.79 −0.03 −1.65%
1991 1.82 −0.01 −0.55%
1990 1.83 +0.04 +2.23%
1989 1.79 −0.03 −1.65%
1988 1.82 +0.01 +0.55%
1987 1.81 +0.03 +1.69%
1986 1.78 −0.01 −0.56%
1985 1.79 +0.02 +1.13%
1984 1.77 +0 +0%
1983 1.77 −0.01 −0.56%
1982 1.78 −0.04 −2.2%
1981 1.82 −0.08 −4.21%
1980 1.9 +0.04 +2.15%
1979 1.86 +0.11 +6.29%
1978 1.75 +0.06 +3.55%
1977 1.69 −0.05 −2.87%
1976 1.74 −0.07 −3.87%
1975 1.81 −0.11 −5.73%
1974 1.92 −0.12 −5.88%
1973 2.04 −0.16 −7.27%
1972 2.2 −0.21 −8.71%
1971 2.41 −0.03 −1.23%
1970 2.44 −0.07 −2.79%
1969 2.51 −0.09 −3.46%
1968 2.6 −0.08 −2.99%
1967 2.68 −0.1 −3.6%
1966 2.78 −0.08 −2.8%
1965 2.86 −0.07 −2.39%
1964 2.93 +0.05 +1.74%
1963 2.88 +0.02 +0.7%
1962 2.86 +0.08 +2.88%
1961 2.78 +0.09 +3.35%
1960 2.69

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.