Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Europe

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Southern Europe in 2024 — 1.63%. Since 2002, the indicator has fallen by 0.1 pp.

2024 1.63% +0.02 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 1.73%2002
Period minimum 1.3%2015

Trend over time

2002–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Europe, 2002–20241.21.41.61.8200220052008201120142017202020232002: 1.73%2003: 1.67%2004: 1.66%2005: 1.62%2006: 1.57%2007: 1.51%2008: 1.58%2009: 1.62%2010: 1.55%2011: 1.49%2012: 1.48%2013: 1.41%2014: 1.34%2015: 1.3%2016: 1.34%2017: 1.36%2018: 1.38%2019: 1.35%2020: 1.63%2021: 1.65%2022: 1.66%2023: 1.61%2024: 1.63%
Change over the period: −0.1 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Europe

Southern Europe 1.63%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.63 +0.02 pp
2023 1.61 −0.05 pp
2022 1.66 +0.01 pp
2021 1.65 +0.02 pp
2020 1.63 +0.28 pp
2019 1.35 −0.03 pp
2018 1.38 +0.02 pp
2017 1.36 +0.02 pp
2016 1.34 +0.03 pp
2015 1.3 −0.03 pp
2014 1.34 −0.07 pp
2013 1.41 −0.07 pp
2012 1.48 −0.01 pp
2011 1.49 −0.06 pp
2010 1.55 −0.07 pp
2009 1.62 +0.03 pp
2008 1.58 +0.07 pp
2007 1.51 −0.05 pp
2006 1.57 −0.06 pp
2005 1.62 −0.04 pp
2004 1.66 −0.01 pp
2003 1.67 −0.06 pp
2002 1.73

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.