Government consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Southern Europe

Government consumption (% of GDP) in Southern Europe in 2025 — 18.6%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 0.9 pp.

2025 18.6% +0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 21.1%2020
Period minimum 17.7%2000

Trend over time

2000–2025 · % of GDP

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Southern Europe, 2000–20251718192021222000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 17.7%2001: 18.1%2002: 18.2%2003: 18.5%2004: 18.7%2005: 19%2006: 18.9%2007: 18.8%2008: 19.4%2009: 20.9%2010: 20.7%2011: 20.3%2012: 20%2013: 19.9%2014: 19.6%2015: 19.2%2016: 19%2017: 18.8%2018: 18.6%2019: 18.6%2020: 21.1%2021: 20.1%2022: 19.2%2023: 18.5%2024: 18.5%2025: 18.6%
Change over the period: +0.9 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp
Government consumption (% of GDP) — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 18.6 +0.1 pp
2024 18.5 +0 pp
2023 18.5 −0.7 pp
2022 19.2 −0.9 pp
2021 20.1 −0.9 pp
2020 21.1 +2.4 pp
2019 18.6 −0 pp
2018 18.6 −0.1 pp
2017 18.8 −0.3 pp
2016 19 −0.2 pp
2015 19.2 −0.4 pp
2014 19.6 −0.3 pp
2013 19.9 −0.1 pp
2012 20 −0.3 pp
2011 20.3 −0.5 pp
2010 20.7 −0.2 pp
2009 20.9 +1.5 pp
2008 19.4 +0.7 pp
2007 18.8 −0.1 pp
2006 18.9 −0.1 pp
2005 19 +0.3 pp
2004 18.7 +0.2 pp
2003 18.5 +0.3 pp
2002 18.2 +0.1 pp
2001 18.1 +0.4 pp
2000 17.7

About the indicator

General government final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services for delivering public services, and spending on defense and security. It leaves out public investment and social transfers, so the indicator is lower than the overall size of the budget.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.