Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — G20

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in the G20 in 2024 — 2.5%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 4.04 pp.

2024 2.5% +0.15 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.68%1962
Period minimum 2.19%2000

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — G20, 1960–20240246819601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.55%1962: 6.68%1964: 5.8%1966: 5.93%1968: 6.17%1970: 5.22%1972: 4.39%1974: 3.84%1976: 3.6%1978: 3.53%1980: 3.58%1982: 4.47%1984: 4.3%1986: 4.04%1988: 3.63%1990: 3.39%1992: 3%1994: 2.6%1996: 2.3%1998: 2.24%2000: 2.19%2002: 2.39%2004: 2.51%2006: 2.5%2008: 2.54%2010: 2.69%2012: 2.5%2014: 2.35%2016: 2.31%2018: 2.23%2020: 2.45%2022: 2.3%2024: 2.5%
Change over the period: −4.04 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: G20

G20 2.5%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — G20, by year G20 All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.5 +0.15 pp
2023 2.36 +0.05 pp
2022 2.3 +0.03 pp
2021 2.27 −0.18 pp
2020 2.45 +0.16 pp
2019 2.29 +0.05 pp
2018 2.23 −0.02 pp
2017 2.25 −0.06 pp
2016 2.31 −0.05 pp
2015 2.36 +0.01 pp
2014 2.35 −0.06 pp
2013 2.41 −0.09 pp
2012 2.5 −0.07 pp
2011 2.57 −0.12 pp
2010 2.69 −0.11 pp
2009 2.8 +0.26 pp
2008 2.54 +0.08 pp
2007 2.46 −0.04 pp
2006 2.5 −0.03 pp
2005 2.53 +0.02 pp
2004 2.51 +0.02 pp
2003 2.49 +0.1 pp
2002 2.39 +0.15 pp
2001 2.25 +0.06 pp
2000 2.19 −0 pp
1999 2.19 −0.05 pp
1998 2.24 −0.06 pp
1997 2.3 +0 pp
1996 2.3 −0.08 pp
1995 2.38 −0.22 pp
1994 2.6 −0.21 pp
1993 2.81 −0.19 pp
1992 3 −0.03 pp
1991 3.02 −0.37 pp
1990 3.39 −0.15 pp
1989 3.54 −0.09 pp
1988 3.63 −0.28 pp
1987 3.91 −0.13 pp
1986 4.04 −0.32 pp
1985 4.36 +0.06 pp
1984 4.3 +0.01 pp
1983 4.28 −0.19 pp
1982 4.47 +0.63 pp
1981 3.84 +0.25 pp
1980 3.58 +0.05 pp
1979 3.53 +0 pp
1978 3.53 −0.18 pp
1977 3.71 +0.1 pp
1976 3.6 −0.18 pp
1975 3.78 −0.05 pp
1974 3.84 −0.07 pp
1973 3.91 −0.48 pp
1972 4.39 −0.28 pp
1971 4.67 −0.54 pp
1970 5.22 −0.49 pp
1969 5.7 −0.47 pp
1968 6.17 −0.21 pp
1967 6.38 +0.45 pp
1966 5.93 +0.4 pp
1965 5.53 −0.27 pp
1964 5.8 −0.56 pp
1963 6.36 −0.32 pp
1962 6.68 +0.17 pp
1961 6.5 −0.04 pp
1960 6.55

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.