Imports (% of GDP) — all countries

Imports (% of GDP) — Central America

Imports (% of GDP) in Central America in 2025 — 40.1%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 25.94 pp.

2025 40.1% +1.75 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 45.8%2022
Period minimum 12.11%1984

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Imports (% of GDP) — Central America, 1960–2025020406019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 14.16%1962: 12.91%1964: 13.02%1966: 13.35%1968: 13.3%1970: 13.64%1972: 12.74%1974: 15.61%1976: 14.35%1978: 15.81%1980: 15.61%1982: 12.77%1984: 12.11%1986: 16.14%1988: 20.98%1990: 22.01%1992: 22.67%1994: 18.62%1996: 25.35%1998: 27.07%2000: 27.47%2002: 25.4%2004: 29.18%2006: 30.37%2008: 32.4%2010: 32.57%2012: 35.27%2014: 34.47%2016: 38.71%2018: 40.89%2020: 36.67%2022: 45.8%2024: 38.35%2025: 40.1%
Change over the period: +25.94 pp Annual average: 0.4 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 40.1%
World 28.5%
Imports (% of GDP) — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 40.1 +1.75 pp
2024 38.35 +0.23 pp
2023 38.12 −7.68 pp
2022 45.8 +3.65 pp
2021 42.15 +5.48 pp
2020 36.67 −2.01 pp
2019 38.68 −2.21 pp
2018 40.89 +1.62 pp
2017 39.26 +0.55 pp
2016 38.71 +1.68 pp
2015 37.04 +2.56 pp
2014 34.47 +0.29 pp
2013 34.18 −1.08 pp
2012 35.27 +0.93 pp
2011 34.33 +1.76 pp
2010 32.57 +2.26 pp
2009 30.31 −2.08 pp
2008 32.4 +1.2 pp
2007 31.19 +0.82 pp
2006 30.37 +0.93 pp
2005 29.44 +0.26 pp
2004 29.18 +2 pp
2003 27.19 +1.78 pp
2002 25.4 +0.13 pp
2001 25.28 −2.2 pp
2000 27.47 +0.91 pp
1999 26.56 −0.5 pp
1998 27.07 +1.49 pp
1997 25.57 +0.22 pp
1996 25.35 +1.69 pp
1995 23.66 +5.04 pp
1994 18.62 +1.77 pp
1993 16.85 −5.82 pp
1992 22.67 +1.1 pp
1991 21.57 −0.44 pp
1990 22.01 +0.72 pp
1989 21.29 +0.31 pp
1988 20.98 +4.94 pp
1987 16.03 −0.1 pp
1986 16.14 +3.71 pp
1985 12.42 +0.31 pp
1984 12.11 −0.08 pp
1983 12.19 −0.58 pp
1982 12.77 −2.14 pp
1981 14.91 −0.7 pp
1980 15.61 −0.84 pp
1979 16.45 +0.64 pp
1978 15.81 +0.09 pp
1977 15.72 +1.36 pp
1976 14.35 +0.45 pp
1975 13.9 −1.7 pp
1974 15.61 +2.07 pp
1973 13.54 +0.8 pp
1972 12.74 −0.06 pp
1971 12.8 −0.84 pp
1970 13.64 +0.55 pp
1969 13.08 −0.22 pp
1968 13.3 +0.01 pp
1967 13.29 −0.05 pp
1966 13.35 −0.38 pp
1965 13.73 +0.7 pp
1964 13.02 −0.27 pp
1963 13.29 +0.38 pp
1962 12.91 −0.22 pp
1961 13.13 −1.03 pp
1960 14.16

About the indicator

Imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — a measure of how far an economy depends on supplies from abroad. High values are typical both of small open economies and of countries embedded in global supply chains, where imported components are processed and shipped back out.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.