Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — Sub-Saharan Africa

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 40.12%. Since 1974, the indicator has risen by 9.55 pp.

2024 40.12% +0.98 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 41%2011
Period minimum 14.22%2004

Trend over time

1974–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1974–20240204060197419791984198919941999200420092014201920241974: 30.57%1975: 29.19%1976: 30.11%1977: 29.24%1978: 33.6%1979: 37.52%1981: 41%1996: 32.17%1997: 29.49%1998: 31.37%1999: 31.55%2000: 32.34%2001: 31.57%2002: 31.72%2003: 31.23%2004: 14.22%2006: 33.38%2007: 41%2008: 39.85%2009: 39.72%2010: 38.95%2011: 41%2012: 40.02%2013: 39.17%2014: 39.89%2015: 35.7%2016: 34.93%2017: 38.43%2018: 39.27%2019: 38.51%2020: 37.01%2021: 36.47%2022: 40.73%2023: 39.14%2024: 40.12%
Change over the period: +9.55 pp Annual average: 0.19 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 40.12%
World 10.69%
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 40.12 +0.98 pp
2023 39.14 −1.59 pp
2022 40.73 +4.26 pp
2021 36.47 −0.54 pp
2020 37.01 −1.5 pp
2019 38.51 −0.76 pp
2018 39.27 +0.84 pp
2017 38.43 +3.5 pp
2016 34.93 −0.77 pp
2015 35.7 −4.19 pp
2014 39.89 +0.72 pp
2013 39.17 −0.85 pp
2012 40.02 −0.98 pp
2011 41 +2.05 pp
2010 38.95 −0.77 pp
2009 39.72 −0.13 pp
2008 39.85 −1.15 pp
2007 41 +7.62 pp
2006 33.38
2004 14.22 −17 pp
2003 31.23 −0.49 pp
2002 31.72 +0.14 pp
2001 31.57 −0.77 pp
2000 32.34 +0.79 pp
1999 31.55 +0.17 pp
1998 31.37 +1.89 pp
1997 29.49 −2.69 pp
1996 32.17
1981 41
1979 37.52 +3.92 pp
1978 33.6 +4.36 pp
1977 29.24 −0.86 pp
1976 30.11 +0.92 pp
1975 29.19 −1.38 pp
1974 30.57

About the indicator

The share of fuel — oil, gas, coal and the products of their refining — in a country's merchandise exports. This is the most direct measure of commodity dependence: for a dozen states the share exceeds ninety percent, meaning that all other exports together take up less than a tenth. A high value speaks not of wealth but of fragility: the revenue of such a country moves with the price of a single commodity, over which it has no influence.

Important: The share is of merchandise exports, not of all exports: services do not enter the denominator. The aggregate for country groups is weighted by merchandise exports — the denominator of the indicator itself.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.