Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Iran

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Iran in 2022 — 29.46%. Ranked 6 in the world out of 163. Since 1963, the indicator has risen by 16.66 pp.

2022 29.46% −1.47 pp vs 2021
World rank 6of 163
Period maximum 30.93%2021
Period minimum 1.86%2006

Trend over time

1963–2022 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Iran, 1963–2022010203040196319691975198119871993199920052011201720221963: 12.8%1964: 16.19%1965: 16.11%1966: 9.91%1967: 7.46%1968: 8.04%1969: 4.92%1970: 6.55%1971: 10.65%1972: 10.55%1973: 10.49%1974: 18.38%1975: 16.26%1976: 11.1%1977: 12.7%1997: 20.88%1998: 16.22%1999: 20.44%2000: 18.97%2001: 16.07%2002: 9.91%2003: 10.49%2004: 8.93%2005: 7.89%2006: 1.86%2010: 15.23%2011: 14.13%2013: 27.11%2014: 23.38%2015: 22.4%2016: 20.49%2017: 20.19%2018: 25.56%2019: 28.05%2020: 26.76%2021: 30.93%2022: 29.46%
Change over the period: +16.66 pp Annual average: 0.28 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iran

Iran 29.46%
World 8.29%
Southern Asia computed 7.48%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Iran, by year Iran All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 29.46 −1.47 pp
2021 30.93 +4.17 pp
2020 26.76 −1.29 pp
2019 28.05 +2.49 pp
2018 25.56 +5.37 pp
2017 20.19 −0.3 pp
2016 20.49 −1.91 pp
2015 22.4 −0.98 pp
2014 23.38 −3.72 pp
2013 27.11
2011 14.13 −1.1 pp
2010 15.23
2006 1.86 −6.03 pp
2005 7.89 −1.04 pp
2004 8.93 −1.56 pp
2003 10.49 +0.58 pp
2002 9.91 −6.15 pp
2001 16.07 −2.9 pp
2000 18.97 −1.47 pp
1999 20.44 +4.22 pp
1998 16.22 −4.67 pp
1997 20.88
1977 12.7 +1.6 pp
1976 11.1 −5.16 pp
1975 16.26 −2.12 pp
1974 18.38 +7.89 pp
1973 10.49 −0.06 pp
1972 10.55 −0.1 pp
1971 10.65 +4.1 pp
1970 6.55 +1.63 pp
1969 4.92 −3.12 pp
1968 8.04 +0.58 pp
1967 7.46 −2.46 pp
1966 9.91 −6.2 pp
1965 16.11 −0.08 pp
1964 16.19 +3.39 pp
1963 12.8

Southern Asia, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.