Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — India

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in India in 2024 — 5.06%. Ranked 128 in the world out of 131. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 12.02 pp.

2024 5.06% +0.36 pp vs 2023
World rank 128of 131
Period maximum 34.15%1966
Period minimum 2.34%2008

Trend over time

1962–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — India, 1962–202401020304019621969197619831990199720042011201820241962: 17.08%1964: 16.86%1966: 34.15%1968: 25.04%1970: 20.92%1972: 9.6%1974: 19.69%1976: 27.48%1978: 13.85%1980: 8.99%1983: 11.66%1985: 8.41%1987: 8.44%1989: 3.51%1991: 2.7%1993: 3.09%1995: 4.24%1997: 5.25%1999: 6.63%2001: 5.26%2003: 5.47%2005: 3.37%2007: 3.15%2009: 3.84%2011: 3.31%2013: 3.58%2015: 5.24%2017: 5.64%2019: 3.97%2021: 5.05%2023: 4.7%2024: 5.06%
Change over the period: −12.02 pp Annual average: -0.19 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 5.06%
World 8.89%
South Asia 5.6%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 5.06 +0.36 pp
2023 4.7 +0.01 pp
2022 4.69 −0.37 pp
2021 5.05 −0.43 pp
2020 5.49 +1.51 pp
2019 3.97 +0.12 pp
2018 3.85 −1.79 pp
2017 5.64 −0.45 pp
2016 6.09 +0.84 pp
2015 5.24 +1.09 pp
2014 4.16 +0.58 pp
2013 3.58 −0.03 pp
2012 3.61 +0.31 pp
2011 3.31 −0.21 pp
2010 3.52 −0.32 pp
2009 3.84 +1.51 pp
2008 2.34 −0.82 pp
2007 3.15 +0.34 pp
2006 2.82 −0.55 pp
2005 3.37 −0.94 pp
2004 4.31 −1.16 pp
2003 5.47 −0.05 pp
2002 5.52 +0.26 pp
2001 5.26 +0.95 pp
2000 4.31 −2.31 pp
1999 6.63 −1.36 pp
1998 7.98 +2.74 pp
1997 5.25 +0.62 pp
1996 4.63 +0.38 pp
1995 4.24 −1.69 pp
1994 5.93 +2.84 pp
1993 3.09 −0.68 pp
1992 3.78 +1.08 pp
1991 2.7 −0.54 pp
1990 3.24 −0.27 pp
1989 3.51 −4.54 pp
1988 8.05 −0.39 pp
1987 8.44 +1.4 pp
1986 7.04 −1.37 pp
1985 8.41 −1.77 pp
1984 10.18 −1.48 pp
1983 11.66
1981 8.54 −0.45 pp
1980 8.99 +0.07 pp
1979 8.92 −4.93 pp
1978 13.85 −2.59 pp
1977 16.43 −11.05 pp
1976 27.48 −4.36 pp
1975 31.85 +12.16 pp
1974 19.69 −0.38 pp
1973 20.07 +10.48 pp
1972 9.6 −4.99 pp
1971 14.58 −6.34 pp
1970 20.92 −2.38 pp
1969 23.3 −1.74 pp
1968 25.04 −7.04 pp
1967 32.09 −2.06 pp
1966 34.15 +12.14 pp
1965 22.01 +5.15 pp
1964 16.86 +1.67 pp
1963 15.2 −1.88 pp
1962 17.08

Southern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.