Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Bhutan

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Bhutan in 2025 — 11.45%. Ranked 11 in the world out of 24. Since 1993, the indicator has fallen by 7.95 pp.

2025 11.45% −6.37 pp vs 2023
World rank 11of 24
Period maximum 21.5%2007
Period minimum 10.95%2011

Trend over time

1993–2025 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Bhutan, 1993–2025101520251993199720012005200920132017202120251993: 19.4%1994: 21.47%1998: 18.77%1999: 17.91%2005: 14.48%2006: 20.64%2007: 21.5%2008: 16.21%2009: 14.58%2010: 11.47%2011: 10.95%2012: 13.71%2016: 15.22%2017: 15.79%2018: 14.91%2019: 16.56%2020: 18.86%2022: 16.54%2023: 17.82%2025: 11.45%
Change over the period: −7.95 pp Annual average: -0.25 pp
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Bhutan, by year Bhutan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 11.45
2023 17.82 +1.29 pp
2022 16.54
2020 18.86 +2.29 pp
2019 16.56 +1.66 pp
2018 14.91 −0.88 pp
2017 15.79 +0.56 pp
2016 15.22
2012 13.71 +2.76 pp
2011 10.95 −0.52 pp
2010 11.47 −3.11 pp
2009 14.58 −1.63 pp
2008 16.21 −5.28 pp
2007 21.5 +0.86 pp
2006 20.64 +6.15 pp
2005 14.48
1999 17.91 −0.85 pp
1998 18.77
1994 21.47 +2.07 pp
1993 19.4

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.