Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Eastern Africa in 2023 — 32.35%. Since 1995, the indicator has fallen by 14.73 pp.

2023 32.35% −0.18 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 50.13%1997
Period minimum 29.64%2011

Trend over time

1995–2023 · % of merchandise exports

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa, 1995–2023203040506019951998200120042007201020132016201920221995: 47.08%1996: 48.4%1997: 50.13%1998: 49.88%1999: 48.46%2000: 45.7%2001: 45.95%2002: 35.96%2003: 39.34%2004: 37.96%2005: 35.59%2006: 31.23%2007: 31.75%2008: 32.39%2009: 35.73%2010: 32.43%2011: 29.64%2012: 31.51%2013: 33.33%2014: 34.11%2015: 38.1%2016: 38.13%2017: 37.12%2018: 34.62%2019: 32.95%2020: 33.38%2021: 33.29%2022: 32.53%2023: 32.35%
Change over the period: −14.73 pp Annual average: -0.53 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa 32.35%
World 8.78%
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa, by year Eastern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 32.35 −0.18 pp
2022 32.53 −0.76 pp
2021 33.29 −0.09 pp
2020 33.38 +0.43 pp
2019 32.95 −1.67 pp
2018 34.62 −2.5 pp
2017 37.12 −1.01 pp
2016 38.13 +0.03 pp
2015 38.1 +3.99 pp
2014 34.11 +0.78 pp
2013 33.33 +1.83 pp
2012 31.51 +1.86 pp
2011 29.64 −2.78 pp
2010 32.43 −3.3 pp
2009 35.73 +3.34 pp
2008 32.39 +0.65 pp
2007 31.75 +0.51 pp
2006 31.23 −4.36 pp
2005 35.59 −2.37 pp
2004 37.96 −1.38 pp
2003 39.34 +3.38 pp
2002 35.96 −9.99 pp
2001 45.95 +0.25 pp
2000 45.7 −2.76 pp
1999 48.46 −1.42 pp
1998 49.88 −0.25 pp
1997 50.13 +1.73 pp
1996 48.4 +1.32 pp
1995 47.08

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise exports: grain, meat, dairy products, fish, fruit, beverages, oils. Unlike dependence on fuel and metals, a food specialization is not considered a vulnerability of the same kind — demand for food grows with population and is not subject to technological substitution. The largest shares come not from the biggest producers but from small countries with a single export crop: coffee, cocoa, bananas.

Important: It includes beverages and vegetable oils but not agricultural raw materials such as cotton, rubber and hides — those have a separate indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.